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• W2058398445 abstract "La introducción de los fármacos anti-psicóticos y la desinstitucionalización han colocado en los familiares de los pacientes que padecen esquizofrenia la responsabilidad del cuidado informal. Ello conlleva, muchas veces, a una alta sobrecarga para sus miembros. Existen escasos estudios que aborden esta temática en población indígena. El objetivo de esta investigación fue el evaluar los niveles de sobrecarga en familiares de pacientes con esquizofrenia pertenecientes a la etnia aymara (indígenas que se ubican en el altiplano al Norte de Chile). La muestra estudiada corresponde a 45 cuidadores de pacientes con esquizofrenia usuarios del Servicio de Salud Mental de la ciudad de Arica, Chile. La escala de Sobrecarga de Zarit clasifica a todos los familiares de etnia Aymara en la categoría de «sobrecarga intensa» a diferencia de los familiares no Aymaras quedaron clasificados de «sobrecarga leve». Se observa además diferencias significativas en la subescala de incompetencia donde los cuidadores aymaras perciben no sentirse capaz de cuidar al paciente con los recursos disponibles. Se concluye que la pertenencia a esta minoría étnica incrementaría el riesgo psicopatológico que los cuidadores de pacientes psiquiátricos experimentan. The introduction of anti-psychotic medication and the de-institutionalization have placed on the hands of their relatives the responsibility for their informal care. Many times, this role carries a high level of burden for all family members. There exist a few studies that approach this subject matter in groups of ethnic minority. The aim of this research was to describe the levels of burden in Aymaras caregivers (aborigines who are located on the highlands of Northen Chile) from Schizophrenia patients. The sample corresponds to 45 caregivers of patients with schizophrenia that receive treatment at the Mental Health Services in the city of Arica, Chile. Zarit Burden Scale classifies all Aymara relatives in the category of “Intense Burden”, unlike not Aymara relatives, which classified as “Low Burden”. Significant differences are observed in the subscale of incompetence where the Aymara Cargivers perceive not to feel able of taking care of the patient with the available resources. It is concludes that belonging to this ethnic minority would increase the psychopathological risk that caregivers of psychiatric patients experience." @default.
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• W2058398445 date "2012-07-01" @default.
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• W2058398445 title "Sobrecarga en cuidadores aymaras de pacientes con esquizofrenia" @default.
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• W2058398445 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2011.07.001" @default.
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