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- W2058500370 abstract "Aim: To investigate the role of implicit theories of ability and achievement goals on self-handicapping strategies in physical education classes. Hypotheses: It was expected that incremental theories of ability would be negatively associated with self-handicapping strategies, whereas fixed theories of ability would enhance pupils’ self-reported use of such strategies. It was also hypothesised that low perceived competence would reinforce self-handicapping among pupils holding fixed theories of ability and an ego goal orientation. Method: A cross-sectional study of 9th graders in Norway (N=343; 166 boys and 177 girls) was conducted in which pupils responded to a questionnaire measuring sub-dimensions of fixed and incremental theories of ability, achievement goal orientations, perceived competence and self-handicapping in physical education. Results: Regression-based path analyses revealed that a fixed theory of ability had a direct positive effect on self-handicapping. The effects of an incremental implicit theory of ability on self-handicapping were negative and mediated by a task orientation. High perceived competence was found to buffer the aversive affect of holding a stable theory of ability on self-handicapping. Conclusion: The findings illustrate the importance of studying implicit motivational beliefs in physical education classes in order to provide an understanding of self-handicapping strategies among pupils." @default.
- W2058500370 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2058500370 creator A5063011198 @default.
- W2058500370 date "2001-07-01" @default.
- W2058500370 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2058500370 title "Self-handicapping strategies in physical education classes: the influence of implicit theories of the nature of ability and achievement goal orientations" @default.
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- W2058500370 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1469-0292(00)00019-4" @default.
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