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- W2058902871 abstract "Greene (1992) argued that assertions of the form of the A are in the same place as some of the are difficult for subjects to generate and that this phenomenon explains the results of our study of multiply quantified reasoning without having to invoke mental models or deductive reasoning (see Johnson-Laird, Byrne, & Tabossi, 1989). The present article shows, first, that the phenomenon fails to explain most of our principal results; second, that, far from undermining the theory of mental models, it can actually be explained by the theory; and, third, that the best available account of our results is that subjects both reason and rely on mental models to do so. In a study of reasoning with quantifiers such as some, all, and none, we presented evidence that subjects make deductions, not by using formal rules of inference, but by imagining the relevant states of affairs, formulating a putative conclusion from such a mental model, and then searching for alternative models that might refute the conclusion (Johnson-Laird, Byrne, & Tabossi, 1989). We argued that, for example, premises of the form None of the A are in the same place as any of the B All of the B are in the same place as all of the C" @default.
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- W2058902871 date "1992-01-01" @default.
- W2058902871 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2058902871 title "In defense of reasoning: A reply to Greene (1992)." @default.
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- W2058902871 doi "https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.99.1.188" @default.
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