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• W2058921891 abstract "IN ITS restricted sense the term, electrophoresis, refers to the movement of charged colloidal particles and macromolecular ions under the influence of an electric field; but recent usage includes viruses, biological cells and subcellular organelles and small organic molecules such as amino acids. Depending upon the sign of their net charge, they migrate either to the cathode or anode. Differences in migration velocities provide a sensitive means of separating substances from their mixtures which are otherwise difficult to fractionate. Indeed, electrophoresis is often the only method available for the quantitative analysis and fractionation of biological tissues and fluids and the characterization of their purified components. Likewise, it is a powerful tool for detection and characterization of macromolecular interactions. The development of electrophoresis from a chance observation by the Russian physicist Reuss [1] in 1809 to its present status as a valuable analytical method illustrates the long evolutionary process through which a physical method must often pass before it can become a routine laboratory technique. Thus, moving-boundary electrophoresis was described by Lodge [2] in 1886 and developed to a high degree of perfection for the study of transference numbers of inorganic electrolytes by MacInnes and Longsworth [3] at the turn of the third decade of this century. The first application to the study of proteins was made in 1892 by Picten and Linder [4] who showed that hemoglobin is negatively charged in alkaline solution and positively charged in acid solution. But, it was not possible to make precise measurements on purified proteins and complex biological materials until Tiselius [5] described his adaptation of the moving-boundary method in 1937. Since then, however, progress has been rapid. The abundant results obtained with the Tiselius apparatus as modified by Longsworth [6] have contributed significantly to the remarkable strides made in the past two decades in the various branches of biochemistry and medicine. With the unequivocal demonstration [7-12] in 1950 of the value of paper electrophoresis for the separation of proteins, zone electrophoresis on solid supports and in gels gained tremendous popularity. For, it is the method of choice in situations where separation rather than precise physicochemical measurements is the over-riding consideration. Furthermore, zonal methods are suitable for the analysis of very small quantities of" @default.
• W2058921891 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2058921891 creator A5064117583 @default.
• W2058921891 date "1968-01-01" @default.
• W2058921891 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2058921891 title "Recent advances in the theory and practice of electrophoresis" @default.
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• W2058921891 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-2791(68)90229-2" @default.
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• W2058921891 hasPublicationYear "1968" @default.
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