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- W2059096362 abstract "Collagen synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) after exposure to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) was investigated using a culture system. The synthesis of collagenase-digestible proteins (CDP) and noncollagenous proteins (NCP) was evaluated by the [3H]proline incorporation. It was shown that TNF-alpha markedly suppresses the incorporation of [3H]proline into both CDP and NCP in confluent cultures of SMCs but not in sparse cultures of the cells. Such a marked suppression by TNF-alpha was not observed in confluent bovine aortic endothelial cells and human fibroblastic IMR-90 cells. In confluent SMCs, the synthesis of CDP was more strongly inhibited by TNF-alpha than that of NCP. When the CDP synthesis was stimulated by transforming growth factor beta, TNF-alpha suppressed the stimulation in both confluent and sparse SMCs. Human SMCs synthesized types I, III, IV and V collagens; TNF-alpha markedly decreased the relative proportion of types IV and V. It was therefore suggested that TNF-alpha modulates the collagen synthesis by SMCs depending on their cell density and modifies the formation of atherosclerotic lesions." @default.
- W2059096362 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2059096362 date "1999-12-01" @default.
- W2059096362 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2059096362 title "Modulation of collagen synthesis by tumor necrosis factor alpha in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells" @default.
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- W2059096362 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00586-x" @default.
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