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- W2059121115 abstract "About ten year ago it was believed that poliomyelitis (polio) was spread through nasal infection as it was provable by experimental evidence that the virus could easily be introduced into animals through the nasal route. The absence of lesions in the olfactory tract of the patients, however, favors the mouth insted of the nose as the route of entry. Furthermore the facts that the virus can often be isolated from both throat washing and stool of the patient as well as of healthy lookikg persons exposed to the patient, from the sewage in epidemic area, from house-flies collected in the quarters where the disease broke out and from some food stuff infested with such houseflies strongly suggest that human beings are infected by alimentary tract. This opinion is supported by the two more facts, one is that a monkey, macacus cynomolgus is highly susceptible for polio when introduced per os. and the other the distrubution of polio virus in the patient body. Anyway it has been clear that the virus spreading around our life may eventually cause the disease by oral or especially intestinal infection through the many ways among those predisposed to it (Lawson (1) ) .The epidemic of polio is found, on the other hand, occurring chiefly during the summer season though sporadic cases are reported throughout the year. It looks cleserving attention once again in possibility of the virus being spread by insects.Howard (2), Noguchi (3), Simmous (4) and Cornell (5) have respectively carried out experiments regarding mosquitoes and all of them reported the negative result. Our biting experiment with the mosquito also failed in proving positive in three rhesus monkeys. But in 1940 the virus “Stanley LA” strain was found in mosquito body for a period of 19 to 23 days after artifically infected (6) . It requires further observations on transmission of the virus with mosquito before mosquito is said innocent of spreading the disease." @default.
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- W2059121115 date "1950-01-01" @default.
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- W2059121115 title "EXPERIMENTAL TRANSMISSION OF POLLOMYELITIS VIRUS BY MOSQUITOES IN RHESUS MONKEYS" @default.
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- W2059121115 doi "https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken1948.3.167" @default.
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