Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2059133046> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2059133046 endingPage "11781" @default.
- W2059133046 startingPage "11770" @default.
- W2059133046 abstract "Lipoyl synthase (LS) is a member of a recently established class of metalloenzymes that use S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) as the precursor to a high-energy 5'-deoxyadenosyl 5'-radical (5'-dA(*)). In the LS reaction, the 5'-dA(*) is hypothesized to abstract hydrogen atoms from C-6 and C-8 of protein-bound octanoic acid with subsequent sulfur insertion, generating the lipoyl cofactor. Consistent with this premise, 2 equiv of SAM is required to synthesize 1 equiv of the lipoyl cofactor, and deuterium transfer from octanoyl-d(15) H-protein of the glycine cleavage system-one of the substrates for LS-has been reported [Cicchillo, R. M., Iwig, D. F., Jones, A. D., Nesbitt, N. M., Baleanu-Gogonea, C., Souder, M. G., Tu, L., and Booker, S. J. (2004) Biochemistry 43, 6378-6386]. However, the exact identity of the sulfur donor remains unknown. We report herein that LS from Escherichia coli can accommodate two [4Fe-4S] clusters per polypeptide and that this form of the enzyme is relevant to turnover. One cluster is ligated by the cysteine amino acids in the C-X(3)-C-X(2)-C motif that is common to all radical SAM enzymes, while the other is ligated by the cysteine amino acids residing in a C-X(4)-C-X(5)-C motif, which is conserved only in lipoyl synthases. When expressed in the presence of a plasmid that harbors an Azotobacter vinelandii isc operon, which is involved in Fe/S cluster biosynthesis, the as-isolated wild-type enzyme contained 6.9 +/- 0.5 irons and 6.4 +/- 0.9 sulfides per polypeptide and catalyzed formation of 0.60 equiv of 5'-deoxyadenosine (5'-dA) and 0.27 equiv of lipoylated H-protein per polypeptide. The C68A-C73A-C79A triple variant, expressed and isolated under identical conditions, contained 3.0 +/- 0.1 irons and 3.6 +/- 0.4 sulfides per polypeptide, while the C94A-C98A-C101A triple variant contained 4.2 +/- 0.1 irons and 4.7 +/- 0.8 sulfides per polypeptide. Neither of these variant proteins catalyzed formation of 5'-dA or the lipoyl group. Mössbauer spectroscopy of the as-isolated wild-type protein and the two triple variants indicates that greater than 90% of all associated iron is in the configuration [4Fe-4S](2+). When wild-type LS was reconstituted with (57)Fe and sodium sulfide, it harbored considerably more iron (13.8 +/- 0.6) and sulfide (13.1 +/- 0.2) per polypeptide and catalyzed formation of 0.96 equiv of 5'-dA and 0.36 equiv of the lipoyl group. Mössbauer spectroscopy of this protein revealed that only approximately 67% +/- 6% of the iron is in the form of [4Fe-4S](2+) clusters, amounting to 9.2 +/- 0.4 irons and 8.8 +/- 0.1 sulfides or 2 [4Fe-4S](2+) clusters per polypeptide, with the remainder of the iron occurring as adventitiously bound species. Although the Mössbauer parameters of the clusters associated with each of the variants are similar, EPR spectra of the reduced forms of the cluster show small differences in spin concentration and g-values, consistent with each of these clusters as distinct species residing in each of the two cysteine-containing motifs." @default.
- W2059133046 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2059133046 creator A5030479167 @default.
- W2059133046 creator A5035031291 @default.
- W2059133046 creator A5035484598 @default.
- W2059133046 creator A5045998043 @default.
- W2059133046 creator A5050467129 @default.
- W2059133046 creator A5069952389 @default.
- W2059133046 date "2004-08-25" @default.
- W2059133046 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2059133046 title "<i>Escherichia coli</i> Lipoyl Synthase Binds Two Distinct [4Fe−4S] Clusters per Polypeptide" @default.
- W2059133046 cites W1496672682 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W1521129684 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W1538188566 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W1565494682 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W1588184424 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W1589066222 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W1968917216 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W1977628369 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W1988370868 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W1993747347 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2004790702 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2007721323 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2008754453 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2027622313 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2029560891 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2035451800 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2047142948 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2050338175 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2063719131 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2067995765 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2072289725 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2080911972 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2084541716 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2111113725 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2124921910 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2164545938 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2343895132 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W2394725402 @default.
- W2059133046 cites W4239261932 @default.
- W2059133046 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0488505" @default.
- W2059133046 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15362861" @default.
- W2059133046 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2059133046 type Work @default.
- W2059133046 sameAs 2059133046 @default.
- W2059133046 citedByCount "122" @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462012 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462013 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462014 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462015 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462016 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462017 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462018 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462019 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462020 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462021 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462022 @default.
- W2059133046 countsByYear W20591330462023 @default.
- W2059133046 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2059133046 hasAuthorship W2059133046A5030479167 @default.
- W2059133046 hasAuthorship W2059133046A5035031291 @default.
- W2059133046 hasAuthorship W2059133046A5035484598 @default.
- W2059133046 hasAuthorship W2059133046A5045998043 @default.
- W2059133046 hasAuthorship W2059133046A5050467129 @default.
- W2059133046 hasAuthorship W2059133046A5069952389 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C112243037 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C141280058 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C181440489 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C197957613 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C203075996 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C2776159390 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C2779201268 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C537208039 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C104317684 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C112243037 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C141280058 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C178790620 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C181199279 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C181440489 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C185592680 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C197957613 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C203075996 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C2776159390 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C2779201268 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C515207424 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C537208039 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C547475151 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C55493867 @default.
- W2059133046 hasConceptScore W2059133046C71240020 @default.
- W2059133046 hasIssue "37" @default.