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- W2059183836 abstract "Abstract We investigated the model of frontal lobe functioning which emphasizes attention and stimulus processing rather than the traditional learning and memory model. The first experiment investigated conditional discrimination and responsiveness to novel cues. Animals were trained on a sign-differentiated position discrimination. Those with dorsolateral frontal lesions were greatly impaired relative to controls. Half the controls were overtrained so they received as many exposures to the stimuli as those with frontal lesions and half were trained only to criterion. All animals then received preference trials where novel stimuli were paired with training stimuli. Both the animals with lesions and the nonovertrained controls chose novel stimuli more than overtrained controls, even though the former had been exposed to the training stimuli as much as the overtrained controls. Monkeys with frontal lesions had difficulty using spatial cues in the training part of the study and appeared to be overresponsive to novel stimuli during the preference testing. The second experiment utilized a reversal and nonreversal shift paradigm opposing size and form cues in each type of problem. Monkeys with frontal lesions were slightly, but not significantly impaired relative to controls. Contrary to the findings of previous studies of normal monkeys, reversal shifs were significantly more difficult to learn than nonreversal shifts." @default.
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- W2059183836 date "1972-10-01" @default.
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- W2059183836 title "Effects of dorsolateral frontal lesions on responsiveness to various stimulus parameters in the pigtail monkey" @default.
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- W2059183836 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(72)90221-x" @default.
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