Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2059331421> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 41 of
41
with 100 items per page.
- W2059331421 endingPage "62" @default.
- W2059331421 startingPage "62" @default.
- W2059331421 abstract "La recherche sur l’alexithymie nécessite la mise au point d’instruments de mesure parmi lesquels l’échelle d’alexithymie de Toronto à 20 items (TAS-20) est considérée comme la référence. La TAS-20 comprend trois sous-échelles ou dimensions mesurant l’incapacité à identifier ses sentiments (DIF), l’incapacité à décrire ses sentiments (DDF) et la tendance à avoir des pensées tournées vers l’extérieur (EOT). L’étude de l’alexithymie chez l’enfant et l’adolescent rend nécessaire d’utiliser des instruments adaptés comme l’échelle d’alexithymie chez l’enfant (QAE) qui a été mise au point à partir d’une reformulation des items de la TAS-20. Deux études de validation ont montré les qualités psychométriques du QAE dans des populations d’enfants sains. L’objet de la présente étude était de vérifier les qualités psychométriques du QAE dans une population de 105 adolescents hospitalisés en psychiatrie pour des troubles divers. L’analyse factorielle confirmatoire a montré l’adéquation des données à la structure tridimensionnelle de l’échelle mais une structure bidimensionnelle sans la dimension EOT s’est avérée significativement supérieure. La cohérence interne mesurée par le coefficient α de Cronbach avait pour valeur 0,71 ou 0,83 pour l’échelle globale (20 items) ou pour l’échelle à 12 items sans le facteur EOT. En conclusion il est recommandé chez les enfants ou adolescents de ne prendre en considération que les dimensions DDF et DIF du QAE et en utilisant la sommation de ces deux sous-échelles.The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) is the most widely used measure of alexithymia in non-clinical or clinical populations. The TAS-20 evaluates three dimensions of the alexithymia construct: the difficulty identifying feelings (DIF), the difficulty describing feelings (DDF) and externally oriented thinking (EOT). The TAS-20 is also used in adolescents or children, and the psychometric properties of the scale have not been systematically evaluated in these populations. Recently several studies have shown systematic age differences in the factor structure and a decrease of the quality of the measurement with age. Notably, low reliability measured by the Cronbach α coefficient has been found for the EOT factor. Taking into account the limitations of the TAS-20 in pre-adult populations the Alexithymia Questionnaire for Children (AQC), an adaptation of the TAS-20, has been proposed by a reformulation of the TAS-20 items (Rieffe et al., 2006). Two studies in healthy children found satisfactory psychometric properties with the three-factor structure demonstrating adequate parameters in the confirmatory factorial analyses (CFA). In the two studies low reliabilities of the EOT factor were reported, and recent studies in adolescents using the TAS-20 found that a two-factor model (DDF, DIF) had a better fit than the original three-factor model. Thus, the aim of the present study was firstly to verify the psychometric properties of the AQC in a sample of adolescents presenting various psychiatric disorders and secondly to test the adequacy of the bi- or tridimensional model of the scale.One hundred and five adolescents (27 males, 78 females) with a mean age of 15.06 years (sd = 1.55, range: 12–18 years) were hospitalized in the adolescent psychiatric department of the Erasme Hospital (Bruxelles, Belgium) for various psychiatric disorders. The main diagnoses were: adjustment disorder (n = 56, 53.5%), mood or anxiety disorders (n = 17, 16.2%), impulse control disorder (n = 11, 10.5%). The subjects completed the French version of the AQC. CFA were done testing the adequacy of the three or two-factor structure of the scale. Two indices were considered: the normed χ2 (ratio of χ2 and degrees of freedom) and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA). The values for acceptable fit were normed χ2 < 3 and RMSEA < 0.05. Cronbach α were also calculated.Fit indices for the three-factor model were respectively 1.165 and 0.0303 for the normed χ2 and RMSEA. For the two-factor model, the values were respectively 0.819 and 0. Thus, these two well-fitting models were compared using the χ2-difference test, which indicated a significantly better fit for the two-factor model over the three-factor model (χ2-difference = 151.447, delta df = 114, P < 0.05). The values of the Cronbach α coefficients were respectively 0.72, 0.75, 0.18 for DIF, DDF and EOT subscales. Moreover, the values of the Cronbach α coefficients were respectively 0.71 and 0.83 for the full scale and the scale without the EOT items.The Alexithymia Questionnaire for Children had satisfactory psychometric properties found in a sample of adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Taking into account firstly the superiority of the two-factor model over the classical three-factor model and secondly the low value of the Cronbach α for the EOT factor, it is proposed to use only the twelve-item scale by excluding the EOT items." @default.
- W2059331421 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2059331421 creator A5061427173 @default.
- W2059331421 creator A5091746593 @default.
- W2059331421 date "2011-05-01" @default.
- W2059331421 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2059331421 title "E008 Activities for use in observational guidance sessions of families with young implanted children" @default.
- W2059331421 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-5876(11)70316-0" @default.
- W2059331421 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2059331421 type Work @default.
- W2059331421 sameAs 2059331421 @default.
- W2059331421 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2059331421 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2059331421 hasAuthorship W2059331421A5061427173 @default.
- W2059331421 hasAuthorship W2059331421A5091746593 @default.
- W2059331421 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
- W2059331421 hasConcept C15708023 @default.
- W2059331421 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2059331421 hasConceptScore W2059331421C142362112 @default.
- W2059331421 hasConceptScore W2059331421C15708023 @default.
- W2059331421 hasConceptScore W2059331421C71924100 @default.
- W2059331421 hasLocation W20593314211 @default.
- W2059331421 hasOpenAccess W2059331421 @default.
- W2059331421 hasPrimaryLocation W20593314211 @default.
- W2059331421 hasRelatedWork W1506200166 @default.
- W2059331421 hasRelatedWork W1995515455 @default.
- W2059331421 hasRelatedWork W2039318446 @default.
- W2059331421 hasRelatedWork W2048182022 @default.
- W2059331421 hasRelatedWork W2080531066 @default.
- W2059331421 hasRelatedWork W2604872355 @default.
- W2059331421 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W2059331421 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W2059331421 hasRelatedWork W3032375762 @default.
- W2059331421 hasRelatedWork W3108674512 @default.
- W2059331421 hasVolume "75" @default.
- W2059331421 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2059331421 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2059331421 magId "2059331421" @default.
- W2059331421 workType "article" @default.