Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2059372094> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2059372094 abstract "Abstract. Variability and long-term climate change in the Baltic Sea region is investigated for the pre-industrial period of the last millennium. For the first time dynamical downscaling covering the complete millennium is conducted with a regional climate model in this area. As a result of changing external forcing conditions the model simulation shows warm conditions in the first centuries followed by a gradual cooling until c. 1700 before temperature increases in the last centuries. This long-term evolution, with a Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) and a Little Ice Age (LIA), is in broad agreement with proxy-based reconstructions. However, the timing of warm and cold events is not captured at all times. We show that the regional response to the global climate anomalies is to a strong degree modified by the large-scale circulation in the model. In particular, we find that a positive NAO-phase simulated during MCA contributes to enhancing winter temperatures and precipitation in the region while a negative NAO-anomaly in the LIA reduces them. In a second step, the regional ocean model RCO is used to investigate the impact of atmospheric changes onto the Baltic Sea for two 100 yr time slices representing the MCA and the LIA. Besides the warming of the Baltic Sea the water becomes fresher at all levels during the MCA. This is induced by increased runoff and stronger westerly winds. Moreover, the oxygen concentrations in the deep layers are slightly reduced during the MCA. Additional sensitivity studies are conducted to investigate the impact of even higher temperatures and increased nutrient loads. The presented experiments suggest that changing nutrient loads may be more important determining oxygen depletion than changes in temperature or dynamic feedbacks." @default.
- W2059372094 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2059372094 creator A5014738991 @default.
- W2059372094 creator A5031128902 @default.
- W2059372094 creator A5043788812 @default.
- W2059372094 creator A5044845481 @default.
- W2059372094 creator A5065890775 @default.
- W2059372094 date "2012-04-20" @default.
- W2059372094 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2059372094 title "The climate in the Baltic Sea region during the last millennium" @default.
- W2059372094 cites W1696166954 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W1965608386 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W1968733917 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W1970315054 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W1974034570 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W1981055818 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W1989579080 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W1989997544 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W1999235711 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2002166675 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2004861861 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2007377949 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2015367481 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2019277296 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2021342858 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2022437015 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2027743198 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2034795620 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2034899597 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2040586678 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2040588944 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2047399012 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2052347316 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2058169773 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2062428839 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2063095920 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2067867982 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2068499879 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2069083237 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2072084781 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2076181917 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2080002323 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2083285598 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2085787800 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2090249381 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2090904238 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2094444468 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2095336438 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2108531121 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2115826626 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2128349082 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2129847237 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2131477567 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2135739088 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2156340031 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2157626533 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2163438676 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2165729700 @default.
- W2059372094 cites W2181097193 @default.
- W2059372094 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/cpd-8-1369-2012" @default.
- W2059372094 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2059372094 type Work @default.
- W2059372094 sameAs 2059372094 @default.
- W2059372094 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W2059372094 countsByYear W20593720942013 @default.
- W2059372094 countsByYear W20593720942018 @default.
- W2059372094 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W2059372094 hasAuthorship W2059372094A5014738991 @default.
- W2059372094 hasAuthorship W2059372094A5031128902 @default.
- W2059372094 hasAuthorship W2059372094A5043788812 @default.
- W2059372094 hasAuthorship W2059372094A5044845481 @default.
- W2059372094 hasAuthorship W2059372094A5065890775 @default.
- W2059372094 hasBestOaLocation W20593720941 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C107054158 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C12997251 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C132651083 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C134097258 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C150284090 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C168754636 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C197115733 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C26873012 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C2986433049 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C41156917 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConceptScore W2059372094C107054158 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConceptScore W2059372094C111368507 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConceptScore W2059372094C121332964 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConceptScore W2059372094C127313418 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConceptScore W2059372094C12997251 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConceptScore W2059372094C132651083 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConceptScore W2059372094C134097258 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConceptScore W2059372094C150284090 @default.
- W2059372094 hasConceptScore W2059372094C153294291 @default.