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- W2059647035 abstract "The herbicide safener N-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro-4,5-decane (AD-67) is of similar efficiency as the extensively used N.N-diallyl-2,2-dichloroacetamide (R-25788) and the structurally related 3-(dichloroacetyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxa-zolidine (AD-2) in reducing EPTC [S-ethyl-N,N-dipropyl (thiocarhamate)] injury to maize (Zea mays L. cv. KSC 360). EPTC treatment produces growth retardation and deformities and inhibits CO2 fixation. It does not reduce epicuticular lipids appreciably but affects wax arrangement on the leaf surface. When EPTC is applied together with one of these safeners, these injuries are not observed. All three safeners act similarly. Each prevents the herbicide-induced aggregation of epicuticular wax of maize, thereby protecting the plants against the formation of areas where the underlying cuticle layers are exposed and increase in transpiration. Etudes comparatives de différentes phytoprotecteurs pour prévenir la phytotoxicité de EPTC sur Maïs Le phytoprotecteur N-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro-4,5-decane (AD-67) réduisant la phytotoxicité de EPTC [S-ethyl-n,n-dipropyl (thiocarbamate)] sur Maïs (Zea mays L., variété KSC 360) est d'une efficacité comparable à celle du N,N-diallyl-2,2-dichloroacetamine (R-25788) largement utilisé et voisin du 3-(dichloroacetyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine (AD-2). Des traitements à l'EPTC provoquent des retards de croissance et des déformations et, de plus, inhibent la fixation du CO2. Ils ne réduisent pas de façon notable les lipides epicuticulaires mais en revanche affectent l'arrangement des couches cireuses sur la surface des feuilles. Quand ce produit est appliqué avec l'un de ces phytoprotecteurs, ces dégâts ne sont pas observés. Ces trois adjuvants agissent de façon comparable. Chacun empêche l'agrégation de la cire epicuticulaire du Maïs protégeant ainsi les pLantes contre la formation de zones où les couches profondes de la cuticule sont exposées et oü la respiration est accélérée. Vergleich von Antidots zur Verhinderung von EPTC-Schäden an Mais Das Herbizidantidot N-Dichloracetyl-1-oxa-4-azaspiro [4,5] decan (AD-67) hat, bezüglich der Verhinderung von Schäden durch EPTC (S-äthyl-N,N-dipropylthiocarbamat) an Mais (Zea mays L., Sorte KSC 360), eine ähnliche Wirkung wie das häufig verwendete N,N-Diallyl-2,2-dich-loracetamid (R-25788) und das strukturverwandte 3-(Dichloracetyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxa-zolidin (AD-2). EPTC vermindert beim Mais die Wüchsigkeit, ruft Deformationen hervor und hemmt die CO2-Fixierung. Die epikutikulären Lipide werden durch EPTC nicht nennenswert verringert, EPTC verändert aber die Verteilung von Wachs. Wenn EPTC mit einem dieser Antidots angewandt wird, treten derartige Veränderungen nicht auf. Alle drei Antidots wirken gieich: Jedes verhindert beim Mais die herbizid-bedingte epikutikulare Wachsaggregation und schutzt dadurch die Pflanzen vor der Bildung wachsfreier Flachen, die zu einer vermehrten Transpiration führen." @default.
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- W2059647035 date "1982-02-01" @default.
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- W2059647035 title "Comparative studies of safeners for the prevention of EPTC injury in maize" @default.
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- W2059647035 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1982.tb00140.x" @default.
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