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- W2059682068 abstract "Most underground saline water is characterized by the predominance of either the SO2−4 or Cl− ions. Toxicity of chloride has been reported but how the ionic constituents effect the crop response to added phosphatic fertilizers is not known. This field study investigated the interactive effects of: salinity (80 and 120 meq/1), anionic constituents (Cl : SO4 ratios of 3 : 1, 1 : 1 and 1 : 3) and phosphatic fertilization (0, 26 and 39 kg P/ha) on salinization and sodication of soil and response of wheat. Average yields of wheat grown for 3 y in wheat-fallow rotation showed reductions of 4.7 and 12.5% at irrigation water electrolyte content (ECiw) of 6.1-6.7 and 8.8-9.9 dS/m, respectively. Increasing Cl : SO4 ratio in saline water to 1 : 1 and 3 : 1 reduced the grain yield by 5.9 and 11.6 percent, respectively when compared with yield obtained at Cl : SO4 ratio of 1 : 3. Phosphorus application (26 and 39 kg/ha) improved yield by 39 and 55 percent, respectively. A regression model used to describe the production function revealed that wheat yields could be sustained with higher salinity water if the Cl : SO4 ratio is lowered and/or with the application of additional phosphorus. Salt leaching due to monsoon rains was reduced in soils irrigated with SO4-dominant water. The SO2−4 associated cations were Na+ and Ca2+ + Mg2+ and higher SARe was maintained in lower soil layers. The amount of rain during monsoons influenced the patterns of sodication in soils irrigated with saline water varying in Cl : SO4 ratio." @default.
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- W2059682068 date "1991-12-01" @default.
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- W2059682068 title "Response of wheat to irrigation with saline water varying in anionic constituents and phosphorus application" @default.
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- W2059682068 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3774(91)90019-f" @default.
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