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- W2060009917 abstract "Translocation of bacterial toxins or effectors into host cells using the type III secretion (T3S) system is a conserved mechanism shared by many Gram-negative pathogens. Pseudomonas aeruginosa injects different proteins across the plasma membrane of target cells, altering the normal metabolism of the host. Protein translocation presumably occurs through a proteinaceous transmembrane pore formed by two T3S secreted protein translocators, PopB and PopD. Unfolded translocators are secreted through the T3S needle prior to insertion into the target membrane. Purified PopB and PopD form pores in model membranes. However, their tendency to form heterogeneous aggregates in solution had hampered the analysis of how these proteins undergo the transition from a denatured state to a membrane-inserted state. Translocators were purified as stable complexes with the cognate chaperone PcrH and isolated from the chaperone using 6 M urea. We report here the assembly of stable transmembrane pores by dilution of urea-denatured translocators in the presence of membranes. PopB and PopD spontaneously bound liposomes containing anionic phospholipids and cholesterol in a pH-dependent manner as observed by two independent assays, time-resolved Förster resonance energy transfer and sucrose-step gradient ultracentrifugation. Using Bodipy-labeled proteins, we found that PopB interacts with PopD on the membrane surface as determined by excitation energy migration and fluorescence quenching. Stable transmembrane pores are more efficiently assembled at pH <5.0, suggesting that acidic residues might be involved in the initial membrane binding and/or insertion. Altogether, the experimental setup described here represents an efficient method for the reconstitution and analysis of membrane-inserted translocators." @default.
- W2060009917 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2060009917 creator A5003385998 @default.
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- W2060009917 date "2011-07-26" @default.
- W2060009917 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2060009917 title "Efficient Isolation of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Type III Secretion Translocators and Assembly of Heteromeric Transmembrane Pores in Model Membranes" @default.
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- W2060009917 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/bi200905x" @default.
- W2060009917 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3171962" @default.
- W2060009917 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21770428" @default.
- W2060009917 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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