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- W2060112930 abstract "Silicon nanocrystals have recently attracted significant attention for applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and biological imaging due to their size-dependent optical and electronic properties. Here a method for synthesizing luminescent silicon nanocrystals from silicon tetrachloride with a nonthermal plasma is described. Silicon nanocrystals with mean diameters of 3-15 nm are synthesized and have a narrow size distribution with the standard deviation being less than 20% of the mean size. Control over crystallinity is achieved for plasma pressures of 1-12 Torr and hydrogen gas concentrations of 5-70% through adjustment of the plasma power. The size of nanocrystals, and resulting optical properties, is mainly dependent on the gas residence time in the plasma region. Additionally the surface of the nanocrystals is covered by both hydrogen and chlorine. Oxidation of the nanocrystals, which is found to follow the Cabrera-Mott mechanism under ambient conditions, is significantly faster than hydrogen terminated silicon due to partial termination of the nanocrystal surface by chlorine." @default.
- W2060112930 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2060112930 creator A5073717295 @default.
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- W2060112930 date "2011-06-28" @default.
- W2060112930 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2060112930 title "Synthesis and oxidation of luminescent silicon nanocrystals from silicon tetrachloride by very high frequency nonthermal plasma" @default.
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- W2060112930 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/22/30/305605" @default.
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