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- W2060184160 abstract "<h3>Objective</h3> To explore symptoms during initial physician evaluation and time to return-to-play experienced by university level athletes. <h3>Design</h3> Prospective case series of concussions during three athletic seasons (2009–2012). <h3>Setting</h3> University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <h3>Subjects</h3> Athletes who sustained concussions while involved in inter-university sports (practice or competition) in the following sports: volleyball, fencing, rugby, basketball, track, hockey, soccer, cheerleading, football, lacrosse, field hockey, and figure skating. A total of 85 concussions were reported from 68 athletes (37 males, 31 females) <h3>Intervention</h3> David L. Macintosh Sport Medicine Clinic physicians documented athletes9 post-concussion symptoms and recorded the date when a player was medically cleared to return to play. <h3>Main Outcome Measures</h3> Symptoms as measured by the University of Toronto Concussion Symptom Scale (UTCSS) scores, time loss from competition, loss of consciousness, amnesia, and history of concussion. <h3>Results</h3> 90.6% of athletes reported at least one symptom on the UTCSS at the first office-visit, with somatic symptoms most frequently reported. The average UTCSS score at 3 days following injury was 13.1 (range, 0–51), with female athletes reporting significantly more symptoms than males (p<0.01). Time loss was not significantly different between males and females. The only factor that predicted poor outcome (>14 days out) was endorsement of cognitive symptoms of the UTCSS (OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.68). <h3>Conclusions</h3> Female athletes reported significantly more symptoms than male athletes following concussion. Cognitive symptoms of the UTCSS were significant predictors of time loss among university level athletes. <b>Acknowledgements</b> The authors wish to acknowledge the David L. Macintosh Sport Medicine Clinic, The University of Toronto Varsity Blues athletes, therapists, and support staff. <h3>Competing interests</h3> None." @default.
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- W2060184160 date "2013-03-11" @default.
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- W2060184160 title "The University of Toronto Concussion Symptom Scale: do initial symptoms predict outcome?" @default.
- W2060184160 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-092101.36" @default.
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