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- W2060367669 abstract "The synthesis of the <i>Escherichia coli</i>zinc transporter, encoded by the <i>znuACB</i> gene cluster, is regulated in response to the intracellular zinc concentration by the<i>zur</i> gene product. Inactivation of the <i>zur</i> gene demonstrated that Zur acts as a repressor when binding Zn<sup>2+</sup>. Eight chromosomal mutant <i>zur</i> alleles were sequenced to correlate the loss of Zur function with individual mutations. Wild-type Zur and ZurΔ46–91 formed homo- and heterodimers. Dimerization was independent of metal ions since it also occurred in the presence of metal chelators. Using an <i>in vivo</i> titration assay, the <i>znu</i> operator was narrowed down to a 31-base pair region overlapping the translational start site of <i>znuA</i>. This location was confirmed by footprinting assays. Zur directly binds to a single region comprising a nearly perfect palindrome. Zinc chelators completely inhibited and Zn<sup>2+</sup> in low concentrations enhanced DNA binding of Zur. No evidence for autoregulation of Zur was found. Zur binds at least 2 zinc ions/dimer specifically. Although most of the mutant Zur proteins bound to the <i>znu</i> operator <i>in vitro</i>, no protection was observed in <i>in vivo</i> footprinting experiments. Analysis of the mutant Zur proteins suggested an amino-terminal DNA contact domain around residue 65 and a dimerization and Zn<sup>2+</sup>-binding domain toward the carboxyl-terminal end." @default.
- W2060367669 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2060367669 date "2000-08-01" @default.
- W2060367669 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2060367669 title "The Zinc-responsive Regulator Zur and Its Control of theznu Gene Cluster Encoding the ZnuABC Zinc Uptake System in Escherichia coli" @default.
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- W2060367669 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m001775200" @default.
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