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- W2060392938 abstract "Objective The purpose of this study was to retrospectively review cases of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) medically treated at our institution to determine if the CT angiography (CTA) 'spot sign' predicts in-hospital mortality and clinical outcome at 3 months in patients with spontaneous ICH. Methods We conducted a retrospective review of all consecutive patients who were admitted to the department of neurosurgery. Clinical data of patients with ICH were collected by 2 neurosurgeons blinded to the radiological data and at the 90-day follow-up. Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified predictors of poor outcome; we found that hematoma location, spot sign, and intraventricular hemorrhage were independent predictors of poor outcome. In-hospital mortality was 57.4% (35 of 61) in the CTA spot-sign positive group versus 7.9% (10 of 126) in the CTA spot-sign negative group. In multivariate logistic analysis, we found that presence of spot sign and presence of volume expansion were independent predictors for the in-hospital mortality of ICH. Conclusion The spot sign is a strong independent predictor of hematoma expansion, mortality, and poor clinical outcome in primary ICH. In this study, we emphasized the importance of hematoma expansion as a therapeutic target in both clinical practice and research. Key Words: Intracerebral hemorrhage · Spot sign · Outcome · Mortality." @default.
- W2060392938 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2060392938 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2060392938 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2060392938 title "The Spot Sign Predicts Hematoma Expansion, Outcome, and Mortality in Patients with Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage" @default.
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- W2060392938 doi "https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2014.56.4.303" @default.
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