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- W2060460249 abstract "Background: Acute hyperglycemia predicts increased mortality after stroke. The aim of our study was to determine if acute stroke patients with hyperglycemia suffer from increased rate of in-hospital adverse events which could influence survival such as pneumonia, heart failure and myocardial infarction. Methods: In a retrospective study with prospective follow-up, 689 patients with first-ever ischaemic stroke and high frequency of cardiovascular diseases were eligible. Follow-up period was 1–7 years (14 308 person-months). Results: The frequency of in-hospital heart failure and nosocomial pneumonia was the highest in patients without pre-hospital diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and with fasting glucose ≥7 mmol/l (50% and 20.2%, respectively) and the lowest in patients without pre-hospital diagnosis of diabetes and fasting glucose ≤6.1 mmol/l (12.3% and 8.1%). On multivariate analysis fasting glucose was significantly associated with risk of in-hospital heart failure (OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.01–1.23), but not with pneumonia. Glucose level was an independent predictor of mortality only when statistical model did not include heart failure as a variable. Conclusions: In stroke patients with hyperglycermia increased rate of heart failure could be responsible for higher mortality." @default.
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- W2060460249 date "2009-02-01" @default.
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- W2060460249 title "Association between hyperglycemia, heart failure and mortality in stroke patients" @default.
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- W2060460249 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02400.x" @default.
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