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- W2060695949 abstract "This paper reports research into the interactive roles played in verbal comprehension processes by the sequence of textual elements, text-specific prior knowledge, and levels of language proficiency. Four cloze tests were administered to undergraduate (n=246) and graduate (n=240) native speakers of English and to undergraduate nonnative (n=238) speakers at three universities in northeast Texas. One test passage was a set of descriptive facts with very little linear connectivity. A second test was based on the chronological account of a psychological experiment. The third and fourth tests were scrambled versions of the first two. Prior to the administration of the tests, half of the subjects were allowed to read the entire intact sequentially ordered text before completing the cloze test derived from it. For the native speakers who read the simple collection of facts, textual sequence and topic-specific prior knowledge did not contribute significantly to comprehension; however, for all subjects who read the chronological account, variation in the text's naturally occurring sequence and the interaction of that sequencing with the reader's access to topic-specific prior knowledge were important factors in comprehension. Moreover, proficient nonnative speakers were significantly more able to capitalize on recently acquired topic-specific prior knowledge, especially when the cloze task that they were given was presented in its normal sequence. This findings are interpreted as evidence of nonnative textboundness." @default.
- W2060695949 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2060695949 date "1989-06-01" @default.
- W2060695949 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2060695949 title "Textual Sequence and Second-Language Comprehension*" @default.
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- W2060695949 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1989.tb00422.x" @default.
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