Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2060895955> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2060895955 endingPage "562" @default.
- W2060895955 startingPage "562" @default.
- W2060895955 abstract "Both hallucinogens and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or ecstasy) have direct agonistic effects on postsynaptic serotonin(2A) receptors, the key site for hallucinogenic actions. In addition, MDMA is a potent releaser and reuptake inhibitor of presynaptic serotonin.To assess the differential effects of MDMA and hallucinogen use on cerebral serotonin transporter (SERT) and serotonin(2A) receptor binding.A positron emission tomography study of 24 young adult drug users and 21 nonusing control participants performed with carbon 11 ((11)C)-labeled 3-amino-4-[2-[(di(methyl)amino)methyl]phenyl]sulfanylbenzonitrile (DASB) and fluorine 18 ((18)F)-labeled altanserin, respectively. Scans were performed in the user group after a minimum drug abstinence period of 11 days, and the group was subdivided into hallucinogen-preferring users (n = 10) and MDMA-preferring users (n = 14).Twenty-four young adult users of MDMA and/or hallucinogenic drugs and 21 nonusing controls.In vivo cerebral SERT and serotonin(2A) receptor binding.Compared with nonusers, MDMA-preferring users showed significant decreases in SERT nondisplaceable binding potential (neocortex, -56%; pallidostriatum, -19%; and amygdala, -32%); no significant changes were seen in hallucinogen-preferring users. Both cortical and pallidostriatal SERT nondisplaceable binding potential was negatively correlated with the number of lifetime MDMA exposures, and the time of abstinence from MDMA was positively correlated with subcortical, but not cortical, SERT binding. A small decrease in neocortical serotonin(2A) receptor binding in the serotonin(2A) receptor agonist users (both user groups) was also detected.We found evidence that MDMA but not hallucinogen use is associated with changes in the cerebral presynaptic serotonergic transmitter system. Because hallucinogenic drugs primarily have serotonin(2A) receptor agonistic actions, we conclude that the negative association between MDMA use and cerebral SERT binding is mediated through a direct presynaptic MDMA effect rather than by the serotonin(2A) agonistic effects of MDMA. Our cross-sectional data suggest that subcortical, but not cortical, recovery of SERT binding might take place after several months of MDMA abstinence." @default.
- W2060895955 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5004014049 @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5004279249 @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5013055423 @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5015895924 @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5015994033 @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5017700236 @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5029788021 @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5044907549 @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5058224561 @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5071426519 @default.
- W2060895955 creator A5085151599 @default.
- W2060895955 date "2011-06-06" @default.
- W2060895955 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2060895955 title "In Vivo Imaging of Cerebral Serotonin Transporter and Serotonin2A Receptor Binding in 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or “Ecstasy”) and Hallucinogen Users" @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1211550181 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1693348571 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1844018320 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1917168084 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1932668123 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1967681543 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1968545401 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1970468405 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1981009815 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1990635104 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W1992861430 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2003102355 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2003805473 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2004644140 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2005439203 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2006441699 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2007994850 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2008152557 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2009134620 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2010199734 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2014863607 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2017307521 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2020220004 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2030773481 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2033236480 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2034690984 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2034745026 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2036010949 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2036111662 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2038746831 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2041953803 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2048841731 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2054831953 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2056758002 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2058524677 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2058876115 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2060388533 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2064576666 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2064835843 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2067940063 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2070106948 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2071776725 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2072624253 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2073377994 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2073383725 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2073647577 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2075352853 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2076133547 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2078046027 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2078389180 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2079537717 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2080846594 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2084865691 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2088935764 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2100168824 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2106829915 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2110422029 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2110669693 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2112814241 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2115290225 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2122464153 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2125228745 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2131376345 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2132011757 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2137229007 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2138512826 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2139192721 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2139273914 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2141757584 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2142134806 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2143437320 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2146745496 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2146901794 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2147995494 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2150903999 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2152344953 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2155433057 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2155783963 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2156723449 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2157848968 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2159815442 @default.
- W2060895955 cites W2163091881 @default.