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- W2061114145 abstract "1 A pharmacological characterization was made of the effects of lysophosphatidyl-inositol (lysoPI) and -ethanolamine (lysoPE) on the Ca2+-sensitivity of contraction in α-toxin permeabilized rat mesenteric arteries. The effect of GTPγS (G-protein activator), diacylglycerols (DAGs, dioctanoyl glycerol (diC8) and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA, protein kinase C (PKC) activator) on Ca2+-sensitivity was also assessed. 2 LysoPI increased the Ca2+-sensitivity, demonstrated by both an increase in tension induced by 1 μm [Ca2+]free and an increase in the Ca2+-sensitivity of Ca2+ concentration-tension curves. LysoPE did not enhance force or Ca2+-sensitivity. 3 GTPγS enhanced force at constant Ca2+, increased the Ca2+-sensitivity, and increased force under Ca2+-free conditions. PMA also increased force at constant Ca2+ and increased Ca2+-sensitivity, but caused no force development under Ca2+-free conditions. 4 DAGs, both diC8 and the more physiological relevant DAG, 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol, enhanced force at constant Ca2+ and increased the Ca2+-sensitivity. DiC8, in contrast to 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol, caused force development under Ca2+-free conditions and substantially enhanced force at maximal Ca2+-induced contraction. GDP-β-S abolished the increased Ca2+-sensitization induced by noradrenaline, but not that by DAGs. 5 The PKC inhibitor calphostin C completely abolished Ca2+-sensitization induced by all of the Ca2+-sensitizing agents. 6 These results show that lysoPI can increase the Ca2+-sensitivity of smooth muscle contraction, and the Ca2+-sensitization induced by DAGs was not completely G-protein mediated, because it was not inhibited by GDP-β-S. A central role for PKC in regulation of Ca2+-sensitization in rat mesenteric small arteries was indicated by the abolishment of Ca2+-sensitization by calphostin C." @default.
- W2061114145 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2061114145 date "1996-09-01" @default.
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- W2061114145 title "Calphostin C-sensitive enhancements of force by lysophosphatidylinositol and diacylglycerols in mesenteric arteries from the rat" @default.
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- W2061114145 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15671.x" @default.
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