Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2061248056> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2061248056 endingPage "227" @default.
- W2061248056 startingPage "218" @default.
- W2061248056 abstract "Although it is known that neurotransmitters and neuropeptides can affect immune function in vitro, less is understood about how the neural environment affects immune function in the brain. Previously, we showed that regulation of parenchymal class II MHC after local injection of IFN-γ is site-specific. In this companion study, we defined the effect of local IFN-γ on the entry of class II-restricted T cells to the brain parenchyma. To activate endogenous T cells, adult CDF rats were immunized with a normal neural antigen (MBP). Two weeks later, the proinflammatory cytokine IFN-γ (100 to 10,000 U/site) was injected stereotaxically into two neurochemically and anatomically distinct sites, the hippocampus (area CA1) and brainstem (nucleus of the solitary tract). Monoclonal R73 was used to detect T cells on cryostat sections. The greatest difference was seen 48 h after 300 U IFN-γ was injected at each site, when there were several-fold more parenchymal T cells in the brainstem than in the hippocampus. Most parenchymal T cells were CD4+/class II-restricted. Thus, parenchymal T cell entry and parenchymal class II up-regulation show the same hierarchy (brainstem≫hippocampus) after local IFN-γ injection, although T cell entry was more sensitive to the IFN-γ dose. We suggest that the local regulatory environment contributes to site-specific immune regulation, and discuss implications for the distribution of MS plaques and other aspects of local immune control. Further, in interpreting the many previous studies of cytokine-mediated immune changes in the CNS, the possibility of site-specific differences should be considered." @default.
- W2061248056 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2061248056 creator A5011966648 @default.
- W2061248056 creator A5013018880 @default.
- W2061248056 date "1999-05-01" @default.
- W2061248056 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2061248056 title "Site-specific control of T cell traffic in the brain: T cell entry to brainstem vs. hippocampus after local injection of IFN-γ" @default.
- W2061248056 cites W1514064771 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W1578438134 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W1647295442 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W1925868540 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W1967346679 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W1970949536 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W1971474058 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W1971886254 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W1984921956 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W1985086104 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2010307147 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2014521377 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2014997725 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2015689800 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2017605183 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2019845693 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2042163690 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2056335777 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2056672572 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2057829504 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2058382198 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2061361650 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2061680694 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2072464272 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2072728489 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2076033677 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2081266951 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2086589661 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2093821837 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2108617074 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2134769581 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2159459876 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2329782796 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2425396734 @default.
- W2061248056 cites W2058850044 @default.
- W2061248056 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00034-x" @default.
- W2061248056 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10337920" @default.
- W2061248056 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2061248056 type Work @default.
- W2061248056 sameAs 2061248056 @default.
- W2061248056 citedByCount "40" @default.
- W2061248056 countsByYear W20612480562012 @default.
- W2061248056 countsByYear W20612480562013 @default.
- W2061248056 countsByYear W20612480562015 @default.
- W2061248056 countsByYear W20612480562017 @default.
- W2061248056 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2061248056 hasAuthorship W2061248056A5011966648 @default.
- W2061248056 hasAuthorship W2061248056A5013018880 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C196822366 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C551621295 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C169760540 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C196822366 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C203014093 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C2776090121 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C2776914184 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C2778690821 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C2779830541 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C2781161787 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C551621295 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C59822182 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C86803240 @default.
- W2061248056 hasConceptScore W2061248056C8891405 @default.
- W2061248056 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2061248056 hasLocation W20612480561 @default.
- W2061248056 hasLocation W20612480562 @default.
- W2061248056 hasOpenAccess W2061248056 @default.
- W2061248056 hasPrimaryLocation W20612480561 @default.
- W2061248056 hasRelatedWork W181678093 @default.
- W2061248056 hasRelatedWork W1965764895 @default.
- W2061248056 hasRelatedWork W1990773400 @default.
- W2061248056 hasRelatedWork W2005666125 @default.
- W2061248056 hasRelatedWork W2041372638 @default.
- W2061248056 hasRelatedWork W2047209980 @default.
- W2061248056 hasRelatedWork W3138050922 @default.
- W2061248056 hasRelatedWork W4240736192 @default.
- W2061248056 hasRelatedWork W2185732136 @default.
- W2061248056 hasRelatedWork W2396811992 @default.
- W2061248056 hasVolume "96" @default.
- W2061248056 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2061248056 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2061248056 magId "2061248056" @default.