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- W2061310774 abstract "We have constructed an electric birefringence apparatus having a flow cell with parallel platinum electrodes to measure the initial values and initial slopes of the transmitted light intensity in two cases. One is the case that the polarizer is at 0° to the electric field and 90° to the direction of flow; the other is the case that the polarizer is at 45° to the electric field and the direction of flow. By using theoretical relationships derived previously, we tried to estimate the anisotropy of electric polarizability, the axial ratio, the optical anisotropy factor and the velocity gradient for a fractionated bentonite solution. The signs of the optical anisotropy factor and parameter R related to the axial ratio as (P2−1)/(P2+1) were easily determined. However, we could not obtain reliable values of the axial ratio and the optical anisotropy factor because it was difficult to maintain the same conditions in two different observations. On the other hand, it is easy to estimate the anisotropy of electric polarizability at various electric fields because it can be evaluated from one signal. The anisotropy of electric polarizability of bentonite particles had the same negative sign as Shah's conclusion. However, it was unexpected that its magnitude at low fields (<200 V/cm) increased rapidly with a decrease of electric field. The dependence of the steady-state birefringence on electric field also supports this result." @default.
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- W2061310774 date "1963-10-01" @default.
- W2061310774 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2061310774 title "A preliminary note on electric-streaming birefringence with an alternating electric field" @default.
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- W2061310774 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80036-4" @default.
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