Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2061444223> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 94 of
94
with 100 items per page.
- W2061444223 endingPage "1056" @default.
- W2061444223 startingPage "1049" @default.
- W2061444223 abstract "Previous in vitro studies of the metabolism of the peripheral nerve have been based on incorporation of radioactive precursor into components isolated from whole nerve. In this study we have determined incorporation secifically into myelin components of peripheral nerve by isolating myelin after incubating whole nerves with lipid or protein precursors and by determining the specific activity of the components of that membrane. The effect of diabetes on such incorporation was also studied. In the rat, in vitro incorporation of DL-[1-14C]leucine into protein components of myelin was decreased by 30-88% in diabetic animals as compared to controls. The major polypeptide constituent of rat sciatic nerve myelin (mol st 28,000; 58.5% of total mass of proteins) was not labeled in either the diabetic or the control group. In diabetes incorporation rate into a polypeptide of mol wt 23,000, which constitutes 21% of total mass, was approximately one half that of controls. In polypeptides of mol wt 38,000-49,000, which are heavily labeled in normal animals, but constitute only about 5% of total mass of proteins, depression of incorporation was e-en more marked in the diabetics. While these marked differences in incorporation between diabetic and control animals were observed, the amount of protein and its distribution among the constituent polypeptides was the same in both groups. In young rats made diabetic with streptozotocin and young rabbits made diabetic with alloxan, there was a lower rate of incorporation of the lipid precursors, [1-14C]sodium acetate or [3H]water, into myelin components. In older animals of both species incorporation in the controls was considerably lower than in the yount animals, and the effect of diabetes was no longer apparent. In nondiabetic animals, the in vitro addition of insulin (10-7 M) stimulated incorporation of DL-[1-14C]leucine into myelin proteins 1.6-3.1 times that of controls. This stimulation by insulin in vitro was not seen in diabetic animals. In animals in which diabetes had spontaneously recovered, however, incorporation rate in the in vitro experiments approached that of controls and were significantly above that in animals whose diabetes persisted. Since myelin is the palsma membrane of the Schwann cell, these studies provide evidence that the Schwann cell is affected by insulin and that some aspects of the metabolism of myelin are altered in insulin-deficient states." @default.
- W2061444223 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2061444223 creator A5036366048 @default.
- W2061444223 creator A5043588046 @default.
- W2061444223 creator A5044930406 @default.
- W2061444223 date "1975-05-01" @default.
- W2061444223 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2061444223 title "Metabolism of peripheral nerve myelin in experimental diabetes." @default.
- W2061444223 cites W1513897103 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W1538790621 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W1790749706 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W1965206540 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W1979425909 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W1981437777 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W1982428542 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W2004497150 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W2016830349 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W2056098550 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W2100162924 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W2105915175 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W2168526937 @default.
- W2061444223 cites W2440589034 @default.
- W2061444223 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci108005" @default.
- W2061444223 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/301851" @default.
- W2061444223 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/123535" @default.
- W2061444223 hasPublicationYear "1975" @default.
- W2061444223 type Work @default.
- W2061444223 sameAs 2061444223 @default.
- W2061444223 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W2061444223 countsByYear W20614442232012 @default.
- W2061444223 countsByYear W20614442232015 @default.
- W2061444223 countsByYear W20614442232018 @default.
- W2061444223 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2061444223 hasAuthorship W2061444223A5036366048 @default.
- W2061444223 hasAuthorship W2061444223A5043588046 @default.
- W2061444223 hasAuthorship W2061444223A5044930406 @default.
- W2061444223 hasBestOaLocation W20614442231 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C124815738 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C2778609137 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C2779280383 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C2781005915 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C2781149210 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C4733338 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C124815738 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C126322002 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C134018914 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C185592680 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C202751555 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C2778609137 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C2779280383 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C2781005915 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C2781149210 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C4733338 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C529278444 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C55493867 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C555293320 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C62231903 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C71924100 @default.
- W2061444223 hasConceptScore W2061444223C86803240 @default.
- W2061444223 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2061444223 hasLocation W20614442231 @default.
- W2061444223 hasLocation W20614442232 @default.
- W2061444223 hasLocation W20614442233 @default.
- W2061444223 hasLocation W20614442234 @default.
- W2061444223 hasOpenAccess W2061444223 @default.
- W2061444223 hasPrimaryLocation W20614442231 @default.
- W2061444223 hasRelatedWork W1993989920 @default.
- W2061444223 hasRelatedWork W1995071802 @default.
- W2061444223 hasRelatedWork W1998113603 @default.
- W2061444223 hasRelatedWork W2017797235 @default.
- W2061444223 hasRelatedWork W2058413748 @default.
- W2061444223 hasRelatedWork W2061444223 @default.
- W2061444223 hasRelatedWork W2066782529 @default.
- W2061444223 hasRelatedWork W2088766638 @default.
- W2061444223 hasRelatedWork W2098583768 @default.
- W2061444223 hasRelatedWork W2127396703 @default.
- W2061444223 hasVolume "55" @default.
- W2061444223 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2061444223 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2061444223 magId "2061444223" @default.
- W2061444223 workType "article" @default.