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- W2061989469 abstract "Recent experimental evidence suggests that most of the genome is transcribed into non-coding RNAs. The initial transcripts undergo further processing generating shorter, metabolically stable RNAs with diverse functions. Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that modify rRNAs, tRNAs, and snRNAs that were considered stable. We review evidence that snoRNAs undergo further processing. High-throughput sequencing and RNase protection experiments showed widespread expression of snoRNA fragments, known as snoRNA-derived RNAs (sdRNAs). Some sdRNAs resemble miRNAs, these can associate with argonaute proteins and influence translation. Other sdRNAs are longer, form complexes with hnRNPs and influence gene expression. C/D box snoRNA fragmentation patterns are conserved across multiple cell types, suggesting a processing event, rather than degradation. The loss of expression from genetic loci that generate canonical snoRNAs and processed snoRNAs results in diseases, such as Prader-Willi Syndrome, indicating possible physiological roles for processed snoRNAs. We propose that processed snoRNAs acquire new roles in gene expression and represent a new class of regulatory RNAs distinct from canonical snoRNAs. Also watch the Video Abstract" @default.
- W2061989469 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2061989469 creator A5041074022 @default.
- W2061989469 creator A5084298107 @default.
- W2061989469 date "2012-11-26" @default.
- W2061989469 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2061989469 title "Processing of snoRNAs as a new source of regulatory non-coding RNAs" @default.
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- W2061989469 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201200117" @default.
- W2061989469 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3732821" @default.
- W2061989469 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23180440" @default.
- W2061989469 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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