Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2062198213> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2062198213 endingPage "31" @default.
- W2062198213 startingPage "20" @default.
- W2062198213 abstract "The response of prostate cells to androgens reflects a combination of androgen receptor (AR) transactivation and transrepression, but how these two processes differ mechanistically and influence prostate cancer risk and disease outcome remain elusive. Given recent interest in targeting AR transrepressive processes, a better understanding of AR/corepressor interaction and responses is warranted. Here, we used transactivation and interaction assays with wild-type and mutant ARs, and deletion AR fragments, to dissect the relationship between AR and the corepressor, silencing mediator for retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptors (SMRT). We additionally tested how these processes are influenced by AR agonist and antagonist ligands, as well as by variation in the polyglutamine tract in the AR amino terminal domain (NTD), which is encoded by a polymorphic CAG repeat in the gene. SMRT was recruited to the AR ligand binding domain by agonist ligand, and as determined by the effect of strategic mutations in activation function 2 (AF-2), requires a precise conformation of that domain. A distinct region of SMRT also mediated interaction with the AR-NTD via the transactivation unit 5 (TAU5; residues 315–538) region. The degree to which SMRT was able to repress AR increased from 17% to 56% as the AR polyglutamine repeat length was increased from 9 to 42 residues, but critically this effect could be abolished by increasing the SMRT:AR molar ratio. These data suggest that the extent to which the CAG encoded polyglutamine repeat influences AR activity represents a balance between corepressor and coactivator occupancy of the same ligand-dependent and independent AR interaction surfaces. Changes in the homeostatic relationship of AR to these molecules, including SMRT, may explain the variable penetrance of the CAG repeat and the loss of AR signaling flexibility in prostate cancer progression." @default.
- W2062198213 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2062198213 creator A5001363437 @default.
- W2062198213 creator A5020285542 @default.
- W2062198213 creator A5029760389 @default.
- W2062198213 creator A5038379283 @default.
- W2062198213 creator A5048257638 @default.
- W2062198213 creator A5050075947 @default.
- W2062198213 creator A5067032716 @default.
- W2062198213 creator A5080763146 @default.
- W2062198213 creator A5087150215 @default.
- W2062198213 date "2011-08-01" @default.
- W2062198213 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2062198213 title "Corepressor effect on androgen receptor activity varies with the length of the CAG encoded polyglutamine repeat and is dependent on receptor/corepressor ratio in prostate cancer cells" @default.
- W2062198213 cites W146982080 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W1584198552 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W1828013187 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W1971509596 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W1976278905 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W1976706733 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W1979226599 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W1985785268 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W1988467765 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W1994278389 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W1996124735 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2002418723 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2002991724 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2003955264 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2010246016 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2014476883 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2014879174 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2016146562 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2016709672 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2017745978 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2018299273 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2023305892 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2026999550 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2027398944 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2030215035 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2030819637 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2032432671 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2036441940 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2036501752 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2037091593 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2038208558 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2042095971 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2045197131 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2050716291 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2054835199 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2062646100 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2063113345 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2074369446 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2081365151 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2082610063 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2084253425 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2089518544 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2096643907 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2096958727 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2097724305 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2099502515 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2103526359 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2106571316 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2111196414 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2111541375 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2112438830 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2117536650 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2118184304 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2120040531 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2122325458 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2124174146 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2127226545 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2130538948 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2135486647 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2136879986 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2141546057 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2147988255 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2149306052 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2149723783 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2150512789 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2151286904 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2154302028 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2156005057 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2156575042 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2156933633 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2160314486 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2164092182 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W2170954128 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W4229958257 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W4239586268 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W4242575239 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W4243198030 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W4249044595 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W4252257297 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W4252626281 @default.
- W2062198213 cites W4254864035 @default.
- W2062198213 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2011.05.023" @default.
- W2062198213 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3314496" @default.
- W2062198213 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21664238" @default.