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- W2062382198 endingPage "148" @default.
- W2062382198 startingPage "95" @default.
- W2062382198 abstract "When compared to other organisms, plants are atypical with respect to isoprenoid biosynthesis: they utilize two distinct and separately compartmentalized pathways to build up isoprene units. The co-existence of these pathways in the cytosol and in plastids might permit the synthesis of many vital compounds, being essential for a sessile organism. While substrate exchange across membranes has been shown for a variety of plant species, lack of complementation of strong phenotypes, resulting from inactivation of either the cytosolic pathway (growth and development defects) or the plastidial pathway (pigment bleaching), seems to be surprising at first sight. Hundreds of isoprenoids have been analyzed to determine their biosynthetic origins. It can be concluded that in angiosperms, under standard growth conditions, C20-phytyl moieties, C30-triterpenes and C40-carotenoids are made nearly exclusively within compartmentalized pathways, while mixed origins are widespread for other types of isoprenoid-derived molecules. It seems likely that this coexistence is essential for the interaction of plants with their environment. A major purpose of this review is to summarize such observations, especially within an ecological and functional context and with some emphasis on regulation. This latter aspect still requires more work and present conclusions are preliminary, although some general features seem to exist." @default.
- W2062382198 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2062382198 creator A5002454443 @default.
- W2062382198 creator A5005337571 @default.
- W2062382198 creator A5035775016 @default.
- W2062382198 date "2012-04-01" @default.
- W2062382198 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2062382198 title "A raison d’être for two distinct pathways in the early steps of plant isoprenoid biosynthesis?" @default.
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