Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2062454717> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 95 of
95
with 100 items per page.
- W2062454717 endingPage "37" @default.
- W2062454717 startingPage "23" @default.
- W2062454717 abstract "ABSTRACT. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) is probably the most atherogenic of all the lipoproteins. Several abnormalities in LDL metabolism seem to be associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) one of them being an elevation of plasma LDL concentration. Recent findings suggest that disorders in the metabolism of LDL could be associated with accelerated atherosclerosis even without elevated LDL levels such as increased flux of LDL and changes in the LDL composition. Elevation of plasma LDL levels can be caused by two factors, first, a decrease in the clearance of LDL and second, an overproduction of this lipoprotein. Catabolism of LDL is largely determined by the LDL receptors as clearly shown in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). In this inherited disease the patients do not have normal LDL receptors and their LDL levels are remarkably elevated. LDL production is also increased in these subjects. In the rest of the population LDL levels are regulated by both the LDL clearance and production rate. The latter also seems to be related to the LDL receptor activity. The conversion of the LDL precursor, very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) to LDL is the most important factor regulating LDL synthesis. When the LDL receptor activity is low a large fraction of VLDL apolipoprotein B (apoB), the major structural protein in VLDL, is converted to LDL, and LDL production is high. On the other hand, only a small part of VLDL apoB is converted to LDL resulting in low LDL synthesis rate in conditions with high LDL receptor activity. The relationships between production and clearance of LDL are, however, more complex. There are individuals who produce a large number of VLDL and LDL particles but maintain LDL concentrations at a normal level by clearing their LDL very effectively. These subjects obviously have another abnormality in lipoprotein metabolism namely an overproduction of apoB. This disorder has been observed in several conditions like obesity, adult-onset diabetes mellitus, several patients with familial combined hyperlipidemia and some normolipidemic subjects with premature coronary heart disease. In all these conditions increased transport of LDL can be associated with coronary artery disease even in the absence of hypercholesterolemia. This raises the possibility that increased flux of LDL could itself be atherogenic possibly by overloading reverse cholesterol transport. Finally, there is some evidence that LDL particle composition may be important in the process of atherogenesis. High LDL apoB but normal LDL cholesterol levels, hyperapobetalipoproteinemia, has been associated with premature coronary heart disease. Furthermore, variability in LDL composition and particle size indicates that LDL can be heterogenous and raises the possibility that some forms of LDL are more atherogenic than others. In conclusion, the metabolic basis of coronary heart disease, particularly the abnormalities associated with the most atherogenic lipoprotein, LDL, seem to be multiple and indicate a need to expand our views of causal factors in coronary heart disease." @default.
- W2062454717 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2062454717 creator A5056794714 @default.
- W2062454717 creator A5057189462 @default.
- W2062454717 creator A5090506611 @default.
- W2062454717 date "2009-04-24" @default.
- W2062454717 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2062454717 title "Abnormalities in Metabolism of Low Density Lipoproteins Associated with Coronary Heart Disease" @default.
- W2062454717 cites W1976085323 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W1976987936 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2003809952 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2012305341 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2014420470 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2015776407 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2028683797 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2030344916 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2031988119 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2038890063 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2040171866 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2065830057 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2067635119 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2085355343 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2095272104 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2102953109 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2113424170 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2121604483 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2137716547 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2154111117 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2156799866 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W2165550596 @default.
- W2062454717 cites W89554299 @default.
- W2062454717 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1985.tb08887.x" @default.
- W2062454717 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3907293" @default.
- W2062454717 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2062454717 type Work @default.
- W2062454717 sameAs 2062454717 @default.
- W2062454717 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W2062454717 countsByYear W20624547172012 @default.
- W2062454717 countsByYear W20624547172016 @default.
- W2062454717 countsByYear W20624547172019 @default.
- W2062454717 countsByYear W20624547172022 @default.
- W2062454717 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2062454717 hasAuthorship W2062454717A5056794714 @default.
- W2062454717 hasAuthorship W2062454717A5057189462 @default.
- W2062454717 hasAuthorship W2062454717A5090506611 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C2779620165 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C2780072125 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C43554185 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C62746215 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C8004288 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C8243546 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConcept C96942376 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C126322002 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C134018914 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C170493617 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C185592680 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C2778163477 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C2779620165 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C2780072125 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C43554185 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C62231903 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C62746215 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C71924100 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C8004288 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C8243546 @default.
- W2062454717 hasConceptScore W2062454717C96942376 @default.
- W2062454717 hasIssue "S701" @default.
- W2062454717 hasLocation W20624547171 @default.
- W2062454717 hasLocation W20624547172 @default.
- W2062454717 hasOpenAccess W2062454717 @default.
- W2062454717 hasPrimaryLocation W20624547171 @default.
- W2062454717 hasRelatedWork W14212965 @default.
- W2062454717 hasRelatedWork W1976206401 @default.
- W2062454717 hasRelatedWork W1979487926 @default.
- W2062454717 hasRelatedWork W2034223692 @default.
- W2062454717 hasRelatedWork W2062454717 @default.
- W2062454717 hasRelatedWork W2063166413 @default.
- W2062454717 hasRelatedWork W2083220741 @default.
- W2062454717 hasRelatedWork W2087548428 @default.
- W2062454717 hasRelatedWork W2123812805 @default.
- W2062454717 hasRelatedWork W3140090830 @default.
- W2062454717 hasVolume "218" @default.
- W2062454717 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2062454717 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2062454717 magId "2062454717" @default.
- W2062454717 workType "article" @default.