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- W2062603631 abstract "PURPOSE: To determine the effect of growth and training on metabolic properties in the gluteus medius muscle fibers of adolescent Thoroughbred horses. METHODS: Twenty Thoroughbreds (2 years old) were assigned randomly to 2 groups: Training (trained for 16 weeks) and Control (pasture without training). Samples were obtained from the middle gluteus muscle before and after the training period, using a needle-biopsy technique. The composition and oxidative enzyme (succinic dehydrogenase; SDH) activity of each fiber type were determined by quantitative histochemical staining procedures. Whole muscle activity of SDH and glycolytic enzyme (phosphofructokinase; PFK), and myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms were analyzed biochemically and electrophoretically, respectively. RESULTS: With growth, the percentage of Type I muscle fiber increased, whereas the area of Type I fiber was unchanged. The SDH activity of Type I and IIA fibers increased, while that of whole muscle was unchanged. With training, the percentage of Type IIB muscle fiber decreased and that of MHC IIa increased. The SDH activity of each fiber type and whole muscle increased with the training. An especially remarkable increase in SDH activity was found in Type IIB fiber. CONCLUSION: The results showed that improvements in muscle fiber of adolescent thoroughbreds are caused by training, not by growth. The most remarkable improvement was the SDH activity of Type IIB fibers. These changes in the gluteus medius muscle of the Thoroughbreds were considered to be appropriate adaptations to endurance running at high speed." @default.
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- W2062603631 date "2002-05-01" @default.
- W2062603631 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2062603631 title "THE EFFECT OF GROWTH AND TRAINING ON METABOLIC PROPERTIES IN THE GLUTEUS MEDIUS MUSCLE FIBERS OF THOROUGHBRED HORSES" @default.
- W2062603631 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200205001-01627" @default.
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