Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2062645003> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 97 of
97
with 100 items per page.
- W2062645003 endingPage "50" @default.
- W2062645003 startingPage "39" @default.
- W2062645003 abstract "A metabolic system consists of cooperating biochemical reactions. The motion is described by differential equations in the metabolites. The right-hand sides of these equations are linear combinations of the velocities of the individual reactions. These velocities depend in a non-linear manner on the metabolite concentrations (according to the law of mass action). A characteristic “metabolic” time may be defined for the motion of the whole system. It scales the essential metabolic events whose evolution time is comparable to this metabolite time unit. The constituent reactions of the metabolic system have an individual characteristic time which need not coincide with the general metabolic time. The individual time characterises the approach to the individual equilibrium of the isolated undisturbed reaction. According to the ratio of these two time scales, a single reaction may be fast, or slow, or essential, as compared with the metabolic events. Characteristic time of a single reaction and its steady-state deviation from equilibrium are closely related. It can be shown that the relative deviation from equilibrium of a reaction within the metabolic network is of the same numerical order as the ratio between individual time to metabolic time. The interaction of many reactions with different characteristic times introduces a time hierarchy into the system. This can be made transparent by appropriate scaling and by linear transformation of the system. The subsystem of fast cooperating reactions (dehydrogenases, phosphotransferases) attains a state which is near to the individual equilibrium and reestablishes this state after perturbation. The equilibration is fast; an ultrarapid phase of cofactor equilibration can be distinguished from the fast phase of substrate equilibration (exchange of metabolic material between different pathways). During the slower metabolic phase these near-equilibria manifest themselves as stoichiometric linkage between unrelated metabolites. The latter cease to be independent variables and combine to metabolic pools. It can be strictly shown that the essential variables at the metabolic time scale are carrier pools and the degree of occupancy of these carriers by metabolic groups. Chemically different types of carrier pools may be functionally linked together by fast reactions. A consequence of such an arrangement of reactions are distance effects: Changes at one end of a metabolic map may be directly conveyed to other pathways via stoichiometric linkage brought about by fast equilibration of cofactor reactions." @default.
- W2062645003 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2062645003 creator A5020823464 @default.
- W2062645003 creator A5032622296 @default.
- W2062645003 date "1975-07-01" @default.
- W2062645003 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2062645003 title "Time hierarchy, equilibrium and non-equilibrium in metabolic systems" @default.
- W2062645003 cites W1992868403 @default.
- W2062645003 cites W2005311666 @default.
- W2062645003 cites W2119931739 @default.
- W2062645003 cites W4246090862 @default.
- W2062645003 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(75)90041-6" @default.
- W2062645003 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1156673" @default.
- W2062645003 hasPublicationYear "1975" @default.
- W2062645003 type Work @default.
- W2062645003 sameAs 2062645003 @default.
- W2062645003 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W2062645003 countsByYear W20626450032013 @default.
- W2062645003 countsByYear W20626450032016 @default.
- W2062645003 countsByYear W20626450032019 @default.
- W2062645003 countsByYear W20626450032020 @default.
- W2062645003 countsByYear W20626450032021 @default.
- W2062645003 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2062645003 hasAuthorship W2062645003A5020823464 @default.
- W2062645003 hasAuthorship W2062645003A5032622296 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C101810790 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C121864883 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C177918212 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C186060115 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C28826006 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C31170391 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C34447519 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C51544822 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C67425144 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C73051877 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C78045399 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C8171440 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConcept C99844830 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C101810790 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C121332964 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C121864883 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C134306372 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C147789679 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C162324750 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C177918212 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C185592680 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C186060115 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C2524010 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C28826006 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C31170391 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C33923547 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C34447519 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C41008148 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C51544822 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C55493867 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C62520636 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C67425144 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C73051877 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C78045399 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C8171440 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C86803240 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C97355855 @default.
- W2062645003 hasConceptScore W2062645003C99844830 @default.
- W2062645003 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2062645003 hasLocation W20626450031 @default.
- W2062645003 hasLocation W20626450032 @default.
- W2062645003 hasOpenAccess W2062645003 @default.
- W2062645003 hasPrimaryLocation W20626450031 @default.
- W2062645003 hasRelatedWork W1969356784 @default.
- W2062645003 hasRelatedWork W2017199792 @default.
- W2062645003 hasRelatedWork W2030771044 @default.
- W2062645003 hasRelatedWork W2082990203 @default.
- W2062645003 hasRelatedWork W2161898008 @default.
- W2062645003 hasRelatedWork W2320245470 @default.
- W2062645003 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W2062645003 hasRelatedWork W2888646013 @default.
- W2062645003 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W2062645003 hasRelatedWork W3087556395 @default.
- W2062645003 hasVolume "7" @default.
- W2062645003 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2062645003 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2062645003 magId "2062645003" @default.
- W2062645003 workType "article" @default.