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- W2062798990 abstract "the more acute as attendance allowance was designed to assist those who were so severely disabled that they were 'wholly or largely dependent on help from other people in coping with the ordinary functions of daily living'.70 Moreover, the most likely beneficiaries of the scheme were envisaged to be elderly women whose daughters were sacrificing their own earnings potential in order to care for them.71 The apparent injustice involved in contrasting the decisions in Cockburn and Fairey immediately attracted hostile press comment.72 The analysis above, however, suggests that on closer examination the respective decisions are explicable at least in terms of the somewhat haphazard development of precedent. Ultimately the present state of the case law can be directly attributed to the failure of successive governments to address what should be the underlying principles for disability benefits.73 Cockburn and Fairey have a wider significance in terms of social constructions of disability. In the last three decades perceptions of disability have begun to undergo a fundamental transformation. In particular, the decision in Fairey reflects a shift away from a purely medical model of disability. In this respect the change in nomenclature from the more passive attendance allowance to disability living allowance in 1992, implying a more integrationist model of disability, might be seen as significant. Yet this change in terminology was largely presentational; at heart the 1992 reforms simply involved repackaging two old benefits, catering solely for the care and mobility costs associated with disability, as one new benefit. The reality is that many disability costs are not met by attendance allowance and DLA, and the level of the benefits is such that they are usually spent not on care but on general living expenses.74 In the starkest possible terms, Cockburn and Fairey demonstrate that an integrated disability benefit remains an elusive goal." @default.
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- W2062798990 date "1998-07-01" @default.
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- W2062798990 title "Development Risks: Unanswered Questions" @default.
- W2062798990 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.00163" @default.
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