Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2063091708> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2063091708 endingPage "1850" @default.
- W2063091708 startingPage "1843" @default.
- W2063091708 abstract "Study objective To evaluate a new method of closed-loop mechanical ventilation using an adaptive lung ventilation (ALV) controller in patients with different pathologic causes of respiratory failure at a time when they first met standard weaning criteria. Study design Prospective, open, selected case study. Setting The 10-bed, multidisciplinary respiratory intensive care unit at Groote Schuur hospital, which is a teaching unit of the University of Cape Town. Patients Twenty-seven patients (9 patients in each of 3 groups: normal lungs, parenchymal lung disease, and COPD) who required prolonged mechanical ventilation and who met standard weaning criteria were included. Our institutional committee for ethical research approved the study and informed consent was obtained. Interventions The patients were mechanically ventilated and had daily measurements of vital capacity, respiratory rate, and arterial blood gas analysis until they met standard weaning criteria. On the day that each patient met the weaning criteria, a closed loop control algorithm providing ALV was implemented on a modified ventilator (Hamilton AMADEUS) with a PC-based lung function analyzer. After measuring gross alveolar ventilation, patients were placed in ALV and ventilatory and hemodynamic parameters were measured at baseline, 5 min, 30 min, and 2 h. Pertinent parameters measured included airway pressures, pressure support levels, respiratory rates, rapid shallow breathing indices, airway resistance indices, and patient respiratory drive and work indices. Measurements and results In 22 patients, ALV reduced pressure support to 5 cm H2O and an intermittent mandatory ventilation rate of 4 breaths/min within 30 min, and all but 1 of these patients were successfully extubated within 24 h. In four patients, pressure support was maintained by ALV at a mean level of 14.6 cm H2O ± for 2 h and these patients were recorded as having failed to wean. There was a measurable difference in an index of airway resistance relative to muscular activity between the successfully weaned and failed wean patients with COPD during the attempted wean by the ALV controller. Conclusions ALV will provide a safe, efficient wean and will respond immediately to inadequate ventilation in patients when standard weaning criteria are met. To evaluate a new method of closed-loop mechanical ventilation using an adaptive lung ventilation (ALV) controller in patients with different pathologic causes of respiratory failure at a time when they first met standard weaning criteria. Prospective, open, selected case study. The 10-bed, multidisciplinary respiratory intensive care unit at Groote Schuur hospital, which is a teaching unit of the University of Cape Town. Twenty-seven patients (9 patients in each of 3 groups: normal lungs, parenchymal lung disease, and COPD) who required prolonged mechanical ventilation and who met standard weaning criteria were included. Our institutional committee for ethical research approved the study and informed consent was obtained. The patients were mechanically ventilated and had daily measurements of vital capacity, respiratory rate, and arterial blood gas analysis until they met standard weaning criteria. On the day that each patient met the weaning criteria, a closed loop control algorithm providing ALV was implemented on a modified ventilator (Hamilton AMADEUS) with a PC-based lung function analyzer. After measuring gross alveolar ventilation, patients were placed in ALV and ventilatory and hemodynamic parameters were measured at baseline, 5 min, 30 min, and 2 h. Pertinent parameters measured included airway pressures, pressure support levels, respiratory rates, rapid shallow breathing indices, airway resistance indices, and patient respiratory drive and work indices. In 22 patients, ALV reduced pressure support to 5 cm H2O and an intermittent mandatory ventilation rate of 4 breaths/min within 30 min, and all but 1 of these patients were successfully extubated within 24 h. In four patients, pressure support was maintained by ALV at a mean level of 14.6 cm H2O ± for 2 h and these patients were recorded as having failed to wean. There was a measurable difference in an index of airway resistance relative to muscular activity between the successfully weaned and failed wean patients with COPD during the attempted wean by the ALV controller. ALV will provide a safe, efficient wean and will respond immediately to inadequate ventilation in patients when standard weaning criteria are met." @default.
- W2063091708 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2063091708 creator A5036953022 @default.
- W2063091708 creator A5042641137 @default.
- W2063091708 creator A5043682070 @default.
- W2063091708 creator A5053330823 @default.
- W2063091708 creator A5067728061 @default.
- W2063091708 creator A5070766048 @default.
- W2063091708 date "1994-12-01" @default.
- W2063091708 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2063091708 title "Automatic Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation Using an Adaptive Lung Ventilation Controller" @default.
- W2063091708 cites W1992678557 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W1993843698 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2008392400 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2023549786 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2025665697 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2043646345 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2073626899 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2076693037 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2078626337 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2109623968 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2118247186 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2119132550 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2145927598 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2317416262 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2403384947 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2461852983 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W2561582374 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W4240953438 @default.
- W2063091708 cites W55715230 @default.
- W2063091708 doi "https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.106.6.1843" @default.
- W2063091708 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7988211" @default.
- W2063091708 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W2063091708 type Work @default.
- W2063091708 sameAs 2063091708 @default.
- W2063091708 citedByCount "58" @default.
- W2063091708 countsByYear W20630917082012 @default.
- W2063091708 countsByYear W20630917082013 @default.
- W2063091708 countsByYear W20630917082014 @default.
- W2063091708 countsByYear W20630917082015 @default.
- W2063091708 countsByYear W20630917082016 @default.
- W2063091708 countsByYear W20630917082020 @default.
- W2063091708 countsByYear W20630917082021 @default.
- W2063091708 countsByYear W20630917082022 @default.
- W2063091708 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2063091708 hasAuthorship W2063091708A5036953022 @default.
- W2063091708 hasAuthorship W2063091708A5042641137 @default.
- W2063091708 hasAuthorship W2063091708A5043682070 @default.
- W2063091708 hasAuthorship W2063091708A5053330823 @default.
- W2063091708 hasAuthorship W2063091708A5067728061 @default.
- W2063091708 hasAuthorship W2063091708A5070766048 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C105922876 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C200457457 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C2775904088 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C2776376669 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C2776780178 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C2777080012 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C2780655333 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C8213797 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C105922876 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C126322002 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C127413603 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C177713679 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C200457457 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C2775904088 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C2776376669 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C2776780178 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C2777080012 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C2777714996 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C2777953023 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C2780655333 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C42219234 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C71924100 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C78519656 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C8213797 @default.
- W2063091708 hasConceptScore W2063091708C84393581 @default.
- W2063091708 hasIssue "6" @default.
- W2063091708 hasLocation W20630917081 @default.
- W2063091708 hasLocation W20630917082 @default.
- W2063091708 hasOpenAccess W2063091708 @default.
- W2063091708 hasPrimaryLocation W20630917081 @default.
- W2063091708 hasRelatedWork W174810822 @default.
- W2063091708 hasRelatedWork W1988654968 @default.
- W2063091708 hasRelatedWork W1989812407 @default.
- W2063091708 hasRelatedWork W2044463351 @default.
- W2063091708 hasRelatedWork W2050952451 @default.
- W2063091708 hasRelatedWork W2125739445 @default.
- W2063091708 hasRelatedWork W2318992647 @default.
- W2063091708 hasRelatedWork W2411574733 @default.