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- W2063458682 abstract "Besides the four citation tones in Mandarin stressed syllables, neutral tone usually occurs in unstressed syllables. The fundamental frequency (F0) contour and height of neutral tone are determined by the preceding tones. Neutral tone was also considered to have lower intensity and shorter duration compared to citation tones (Cao, 1986; Chao, 1968). Li and Thompson (1977) suggested that neutral tone was not fully acquired by Mandarin-speaking children of age 2. However, the acoustic characteristics of neutral tone in the extended period of acquisition were not explored. The present study compared acoustic realizations of neutral tone in children's production with adults. Eight 5-yr-old and eight 8-yr-old mono-lingual Mandarin-speaking children and young adults participated. Bi-syllabic target words containing neutral tone in the second syllable was elicited by picture-naming tasks. F0, duration and intensity of neutral tone syllables were measured. The ratio of these acoustic parameters between the first and second syllable was calculated. Results indicated that 5-yr-old children started to produce F0 contour and height of neutral tone according to the preceding tone." @default.
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- W2063458682 date "2011-10-01" @default.
- W2063458682 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2063458682 title "The development of neutral tone in Mandarin-speaking children" @default.
- W2063458682 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3655072" @default.
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