Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2063586831> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2063586831 endingPage "242" @default.
- W2063586831 startingPage "223" @default.
- W2063586831 abstract "The heterogeneous reaction of NO2 with water on the surface of laboratory systems has been known for decades to generate HONO, a major source of OH that drives the formation of ozone and other air pollutants in urban areas and possibly in snowpacks. Previous studies have shown that the reaction is first order in NO2 and in water vapor, and the formation of a complex between NO2 and water at the air–water interface has been hypothesized as being the key step in the mechanism. We report data from long path FTIR studies in borosilicate glass reaction chambers of the loss of gaseous NO2 and the formation of the products HONO, NO and N2O. Further FTIR studies were carried out to measure species generated on the surface during the reaction, including HNO3, N2O4 and NO2+. We propose a new reaction mechanism in which we hypothesize that the symmetric form of the NO2 dimer, N2O4, is taken up on the surface and isomerizes to the asymmetric form, ONONO2. The latter autoionizes to NO+NO3−, and it is this intermediate that reacts with water to generate HONO and surface-adsorbed HNO3. Nitric oxide is then generated by secondary reactions of HONO on the highly acidic surface. This new mechanism is discussed in the context of our experimental data and those of previous studies, as well as the chemistry of such intermediates as NO+ and NO2+ that is known to occur in solution. Implications for the formation of HONO both outdoors and indoors in real and simulated polluted atmospheres, as well as on airborne particles and in snowpacks, are discussed. A key aspect of this chemistry is that in the atmospheric boundary layer where human exposure occurs and many measurements of HONO and related atmospheric constituents such as ozone are made, a major substrate for this heterogeneous chemistry is the surface of buildings, roads, soils, vegetation and other materials. This area of reactions in thin films on surfaces (SURFACE = Surfaces, Urban and Remote: Films As a Chemical Environment) has received relatively little attention compared to reactions in the gas and liquid phases, but in fact may be quite important in the chemistry of the boundary layer in urban areas." @default.
- W2063586831 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2063586831 creator A5033469896 @default.
- W2063586831 creator A5038692311 @default.
- W2063586831 creator A5040012189 @default.
- W2063586831 creator A5056252351 @default.
- W2063586831 creator A5077899223 @default.
- W2063586831 date "2002-12-16" @default.
- W2063586831 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2063586831 title "The heterogeneous hydrolysis of NO2 in laboratory systems and in outdoor and indoor atmospheres: An integrated mechanism" @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1488058359 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1516274313 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1611907767 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1643436027 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1650438311 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1964762574 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1964849108 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1965054124 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1965636996 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1965719999 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1966318809 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1967166914 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1968143150 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1968265299 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1968304087 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1968324511 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1968417493 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1970372853 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1970769747 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1972098061 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1972360574 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1972926654 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1974099427 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1975116626 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1976047774 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1977153619 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1977342298 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1979951982 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1981663809 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1983269789 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1984883227 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1985328345 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1987046208 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1988385572 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1990839331 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1992361753 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1993265304 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1993482316 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1993657276 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1994521552 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1994543358 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1994711954 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1994907500 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1995480689 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1996897516 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1998982109 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1999318778 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W1999958427 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2002669997 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2002921242 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2003405420 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2005749650 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2006266274 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2006506468 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2006616330 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2009271289 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2010137158 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2012988768 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2014226485 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2016686978 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2017351266 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2018925800 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2019322480 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2019529994 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2021252176 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2021722259 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2023514917 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2023688045 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2025509921 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2027373314 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2028119595 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2031369440 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2031593709 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2031936929 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2032023324 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2035062116 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2035109236 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2035137005 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2037402201 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2037899526 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2040325822 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2040783003 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2041561693 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2042321058 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2043373656 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2044074822 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2044958405 @default.
- W2063586831 cites W2046961421 @default.