Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2063669117> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2063669117 endingPage "454" @default.
- W2063669117 startingPage "441" @default.
- W2063669117 abstract "There is considerable neurobiological evidence suggesting that schizophrenia is associated with reduced corticocortical connectivity. The authors describe two neural network computer simulations that explore functional consequences of these abnormalities. The first utilized an attractor neural network capable of content-addressable memory. Application of a pruning rule that eliminated weaker connections over longer distances produced functional fragmentation and the emergence of localized, parasitic attractors that intruded into network dynamics. These pathologies generally were expressed only when input information was ambiguous and provide models for delusions and cognitive disorganization. A second neural network simulation examined effects of corticocortical pruning in a speech perception network. Excessive pruning caused the network to produce percepts spontaneously, that is, in the absence of inputs, thereby simulating hallucinations. The hallucinating network also demonstrated subtle impairments in narrative speech perception. A parallel study of human patients found similar impairments when comparing hallucinating patients with nonhallucinating patients. In addition, the authors have used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to directly probe speech perception neurocircuitry in patients with these hallucinations. As predicted by the neural network model, the authors confirmed that suppressive low-frequency TMS reduces auditory hallucinations. Neural network simulations provide empirically testable concepts linking phenomenological, cognitive, and neurobiological findings in schizophrenia." @default.
- W2063669117 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2063669117 creator A5047022638 @default.
- W2063669117 creator A5077549290 @default.
- W2063669117 date "2001-10-01" @default.
- W2063669117 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2063669117 title "Book Review: Neural Network Models of Schizophrenia" @default.
- W2063669117 cites W141591333 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W144271823 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1520649049 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1759458675 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1965841982 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1969273085 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1976697257 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1977410909 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1981424200 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1981527043 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1981783972 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1987498894 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1989027735 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1993616139 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W1994517931 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2005858090 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2010230693 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2018317330 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2024742146 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2025011978 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2034753893 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2041990601 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2043353451 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2046013073 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2051909983 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2052679154 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2060137544 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2062873640 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2067266085 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2082165865 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2084772141 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2090829336 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2093960552 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2098391962 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2102582359 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2105549490 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2106771717 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2110485445 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2110491779 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2113359311 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2115845223 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2116342892 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2116679423 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2117816263 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2127057918 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2128084896 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2128230812 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2142732717 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2144963822 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2146264275 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2146963368 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2151602940 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2161522345 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2168362300 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2168472564 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2169901693 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2171390740 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W2892330318 @default.
- W2063669117 cites W4376453205 @default.
- W2063669117 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/107385840100700513" @default.
- W2063669117 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11597103" @default.
- W2063669117 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2063669117 type Work @default.
- W2063669117 sameAs 2063669117 @default.
- W2063669117 citedByCount "99" @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172012 @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172013 @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172014 @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172015 @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172016 @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172017 @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172018 @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172019 @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172020 @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172021 @default.
- W2063669117 countsByYear W20636691172022 @default.
- W2063669117 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2063669117 hasAuthorship W2063669117A5047022638 @default.
- W2063669117 hasAuthorship W2063669117A5077549290 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C129564537 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C26760741 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C2776412080 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C2778581513 @default.
- W2063669117 hasConcept C2779422653 @default.