Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2063952421> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2063952421 endingPage "612" @default.
- W2063952421 startingPage "605" @default.
- W2063952421 abstract "Seasonal affective disorder is a form of depression which recurs at the same time of the year. Exposure to bright artificial light at a dose of 2,500 lux is used to treat seasonal affective disorders. We exposed a pigmented (Brown Norway) and a nonpigmented (Sprague-Dawley) rat strain with bright artificial light for 21 days at two doses (2,500 and 6,100 lux) and analyzed dopamine, dihydroxyphenyl-acetic acid, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and 5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid (5-HIAA) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and electrochemical detection in eight different brain regions. Furthermore, we measured tissue levels of substance P (SP), neurokinins (NK), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and neuropeptide Y (NPY) with radioimmunoassay. Our data obtained with light microscopy show that bright artificial light at both doses induced a massive destruction of photoreceptors in the retina of albino rats but not of the pigmented rat strain. Retinal lesion of photoreceptors resulted in increased tissue levels of all measured neuropeptides except SP in the hypothalamus and increased VIP in the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra. Furthermore, increased 5-HT and 5-HIAA tissue levels were found in the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra. In contrast, in the frontal cortex there was a significant reduction in 5-HIAA tissue levels and a decreased 5-HIAA/5-HT ratio, indicating decreased 5-HT metabolism. Light exposure of the pigmented rat strain revealed no changes in the measured biogenic amines and neuropeptides in any investigated brain region. Our data suggest that retinal lesion but not direct visual neurotransmission induced changes in neurotransmitters in some brain regions. We conclude that Brown Norway rats but not Sprague-Dawley rats are useful to study neurochemical effects of bright artificial light. However, Sprague-Dawley rats may be a useful tool to study biochemical mechanisms of photoreceptor damage by bright light." @default.
- W2063952421 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2063952421 creator A5009153696 @default.
- W2063952421 creator A5010138787 @default.
- W2063952421 creator A5035460205 @default.
- W2063952421 creator A5040808094 @default.
- W2063952421 creator A5082217427 @default.
- W2063952421 creator A5085015289 @default.
- W2063952421 creator A5089362417 @default.
- W2063952421 creator A5091195287 @default.
- W2063952421 date "1992-08-01" @default.
- W2063952421 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2063952421 title "Effects of bright artificial light on monoamines and neuropeptides in eight different brain regions compared in a pigmented and nonpigmented rat strain" @default.
- W2063952421 cites W1645801950 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W1970465531 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W1991588217 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2003724455 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2009763140 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2011046229 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2011104380 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2012456261 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2014320261 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2030251775 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2035825974 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2038371676 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2052771854 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2064139298 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2069754778 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2073618030 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2074328919 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2079340230 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2080011977 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2090455987 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2094367373 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2094378865 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2103495778 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2109169959 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2166816403 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2291010646 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W2408006717 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W4236660225 @default.
- W2063952421 cites W46885568 @default.
- W2063952421 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.490320416" @default.
- W2063952421 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1527805" @default.
- W2063952421 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2063952421 type Work @default.
- W2063952421 sameAs 2063952421 @default.
- W2063952421 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W2063952421 countsByYear W20639524212012 @default.
- W2063952421 countsByYear W20639524212013 @default.
- W2063952421 countsByYear W20639524212014 @default.
- W2063952421 countsByYear W20639524212016 @default.
- W2063952421 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2063952421 hasAuthorship W2063952421A5009153696 @default.
- W2063952421 hasAuthorship W2063952421A5010138787 @default.
- W2063952421 hasAuthorship W2063952421A5035460205 @default.
- W2063952421 hasAuthorship W2063952421A5040808094 @default.
- W2063952421 hasAuthorship W2063952421A5082217427 @default.
- W2063952421 hasAuthorship W2063952421A5085015289 @default.
- W2063952421 hasAuthorship W2063952421A5089362417 @default.
- W2063952421 hasAuthorship W2063952421A5091195287 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C118303440 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C137183658 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C187714386 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C2775864247 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C2776533618 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C2780938664 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C2780948874 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C552161191 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C8330315 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C118303440 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C126322002 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C134018914 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C137183658 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C170493617 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C185592680 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C187714386 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C2775864247 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C2776533618 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C2780938664 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C2780948874 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C513476851 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C529278444 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C552161191 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C71924100 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C8330315 @default.
- W2063952421 hasConceptScore W2063952421C86803240 @default.
- W2063952421 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2063952421 hasLocation W20639524211 @default.
- W2063952421 hasLocation W20639524212 @default.