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• W2063958585 abstract "Filamentous microbes that form highly developed symbiotic associations (ranging from pathogenesis to mutualism) with their hosts include fungi, oomycetes and actinomycete bacteria. These organisms share many common features in growth, development and infection and have evolved similar strategies for neutralizing host defense responses to establish symbioses. Recent advances in sequencing technologies have led to a remarkable increase in the number of sequenced genomes of filamentous organisms. Analysis of the available genomes has provided useful information about genes that might be important for host infection and colonization. However, because many functional similarities among these organisms have arisen by convergent evolution, sequence-based genomic comparisons will miss many genes that are functionally analogous. In the absence of sequence similarity, annotating genes with standardized terms from the Gene Ontology (GO) can facilitate functional comparisons. Here, we review common strategies employed by filamentous organisms during colonization of their hosts, with reference to GO terms that best describe the processes involved. Filamentous microbes that form highly developed symbiotic associations (ranging from pathogenesis to mutualism) with their hosts include fungi, oomycetes and actinomycete bacteria. These organisms share many common features in growth, development and infection and have evolved similar strategies for neutralizing host defense responses to establish symbioses. Recent advances in sequencing technologies have led to a remarkable increase in the number of sequenced genomes of filamentous organisms. Analysis of the available genomes has provided useful information about genes that might be important for host infection and colonization. However, because many functional similarities among these organisms have arisen by convergent evolution, sequence-based genomic comparisons will miss many genes that are functionally analogous. In the absence of sequence similarity, annotating genes with standardized terms from the Gene Ontology (GO) can facilitate functional comparisons. Here, we review common strategies employed by filamentous organisms during colonization of their hosts, with reference to GO terms that best describe the processes involved. filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria of the order Actinomycetales. extracellular component around mesophyll cells in a plant. swollen dome-shaped structure differentiated from germ tube to facilitate penetration of the host plant. symbionts that depend entirely on their host for their nutrients and as such preserve the viability of their host. a class of mostly aquatic fungi. non-motile asexual spores that develop off conidiophores in certain oomycetes and fungi. fungi that live asymptomatically within a plant tissue for part of its life. germination hypha, which emerges from a spore and often penetrates the host tissue. specialized branch of a hypha formed inside a host cell by certain fungi and oomycetes in order to obtain nourishment from their host. symbionts that initially inhabit living host cells and as infection proceeds, actively kill the host to obtain nutrients from dead tissues. a class of cysteine-rich proteins that form hydrophobic coating on surfaces. fungi that form mutualistic association with the roots of plants. symbiont that kills host tissues during colonization and obtains nutrients from the dead matter. organisms that resemble filamentous fungi but are evolutionarily related to heterokont biflagellate algae in the kingdom Stramenopila. molecules that are found in microorganisms but not in the host. a serine protease similar to subtilisin and characterized by a catalytic triad of amino acids that include aspartate, histidine and serine. a spherical vesicle found in the cytoplasm of zoospores. asexual spores which use flagella for locomotion." @default.
• W2063958585 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2063958585 creator A5044423636 @default.
• W2063958585 creator A5070268126 @default.
• W2063958585 creator A5070301330 @default.
• W2063958585 date "2009-07-01" @default.
• W2063958585 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2063958585 title "Infection strategies of filamentous microbes described with the Gene Ontology" @default.
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• W2063958585 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2009.05.003" @default.
• W2063958585 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19577927" @default.
• W2063958585 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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