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- W2064077282 abstract "In this study, the biocontrol efficacies of 14 endophytic bacterial strains were tested against Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici ( Bgt ) in pot experiments under greenhouse conditions. Bacillus subtilis strain E1R-j significantly reduced disease index and exhibited the best control (90.97%). When different formulations of E1R-j were sprayed 24 h before Bgt inoculation, fermentation liquid without bacterial cell and crude protein suspension displayed the similar effects; and they reduced disease index more than bacterial cell suspension (10 9 cfu mL −1 ) and fermentation liquid without protein. The control effects were not significantly different between 10 11 and 10 9 cfu mL −1 of bacterial cell suspension but were higher than 10 7 cfu mL −1 . Further observations showed that conidial germination and appressorial formation of Bgt were retarded by spraying E1R-j 24 h before Bgt inoculation. Compared with the water check, conidial germination and appressorial formation were decreased by 43.3% and 42.7%, respectively. In the treatment with E1R-j, the number of houstoria significantly reduced and the speed of mycelial extension was slowed down in the wheat leaves. Scanning electron microscopy observation revealed that E1R-j significantly suppressed the conidial germination and caused rupture and deformation of germ tubes. On the surface of wheat leaves, mycelia and conidiophores became shrinking." @default.
- W2064077282 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2064077282 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2064077282 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2064077282 title "Endophytic<i>Bacillus subtilis</i>Strain E1R-J Is a Promising Biocontrol Agent for Wheat Powdery Mildew" @default.
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- W2064077282 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/462645" @default.
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