Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2064094823> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2064094823 endingPage "76" @default.
- W2064094823 startingPage "66" @default.
- W2064094823 abstract "The use of human biomonitoring data to characterize exposure to environmental contaminants in epidemiology studies has expanded greatly in recent years. Substantial variability in effect measures may arise when using different exposure metrics for a given contaminant, and it is often not clear which metric is the best surrogate for the 'causal' or 'true' exposure. Here we evaluated variability and potential bias in epidemiologic associations resulting from the use of different phthalate exposure metrics in the 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). We examined associations between urinary phthalate metabolites and the outcomes of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). We examined each of the following NHANES-derived exposure metrics for metabolites of individual phthalates: molar excretion rate (nmol/min), molar amount (nmol), molar concentration (nmol/mL, with and without additional model adjustment for creatinine), creatinine corrected molar concentration (nmol/g creatinine), and reconstructed daily phthalate intake (nmol/kg/day). In order to investigate potential biasing effect of each metric, we first assumed that daily intake of the parent phthalate is the causal exposure. We then constructed a simulated population based on the 2009-2010 NHANES, and randomly assigned each individual a di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) intake dose based on a published distribution, but independent of any other factor. Accordingly, all associations between these randomly assigned intake doses and individuals' BMI and WC should be null. Next, demographic data in the NHANES were incorporated into a pharmacokinetic model to predict urinary molar excretions of five DEHP metabolites based on the randomly assigned DEHP intake. The predicted molar excretions were then used to calculate the same exposure metrics listed above. Three exposure metrics (randomly generated intake, excretion rate, urine concentration) showed no significant associations with BMI, which supports the null hypothesis stated above. In contrast, metrics adjusted for creatinine showed a significant negative correlation, and reconstructed daily intake showed a significant positive correlation, indicating the introduction of bias away from the true (i.e., null) association. Interestingly, trends in the simulation analysis were similar to those seen in the observed NHANES data. Our findings show that, at least in this example case, the choice of exposure metric can introduce significant bias of varying magnitude and direction into the calculation of epidemiologic associations." @default.
- W2064094823 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2064094823 creator A5029174596 @default.
- W2064094823 creator A5032321709 @default.
- W2064094823 creator A5048566926 @default.
- W2064094823 creator A5054418557 @default.
- W2064094823 creator A5061461803 @default.
- W2064094823 creator A5062299168 @default.
- W2064094823 date "2014-12-01" @default.
- W2064094823 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2064094823 title "Changes in epidemiologic associations with different exposure metrics: A case study of phthalate exposure associations with body mass index and waist circumference" @default.
- W2064094823 cites W120607152 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1965698520 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1967402364 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1968862140 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1969005715 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1973102900 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1978610074 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1979424845 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1980615604 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1987452241 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1988772913 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1989093319 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1996583098 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1997102205 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W1998208230 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2015535652 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2016213348 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2019913219 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2027127325 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2036080540 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2043752487 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2063517792 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2066856085 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2069305893 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2074909265 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2077466424 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2093988452 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2096282522 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2097633545 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2130595868 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2152718345 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2155797089 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2163417923 @default.
- W2064094823 cites W2916212744 @default.
- W2064094823 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.010" @default.
- W2064094823 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25090576" @default.
- W2064094823 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2064094823 type Work @default.
- W2064094823 sameAs 2064094823 @default.
- W2064094823 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W2064094823 countsByYear W20640948232015 @default.
- W2064094823 countsByYear W20640948232016 @default.
- W2064094823 countsByYear W20640948232017 @default.
- W2064094823 countsByYear W20640948232018 @default.
- W2064094823 countsByYear W20640948232019 @default.
- W2064094823 countsByYear W20640948232020 @default.
- W2064094823 countsByYear W20640948232021 @default.
- W2064094823 countsByYear W20640948232022 @default.
- W2064094823 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2064094823 hasAuthorship W2064094823A5029174596 @default.
- W2064094823 hasAuthorship W2064094823A5032321709 @default.
- W2064094823 hasAuthorship W2064094823A5048566926 @default.
- W2064094823 hasAuthorship W2064094823A5054418557 @default.
- W2064094823 hasAuthorship W2064094823A5061461803 @default.
- W2064094823 hasAuthorship W2064094823A5062299168 @default.
- W2064094823 hasBestOaLocation W20640948231 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C109051061 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C2776193436 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C2779874844 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C2780026642 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C2780221984 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C2780306776 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C2780586474 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C2781005124 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C107872376 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C109051061 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C126322002 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C178790620 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C185592680 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C2776193436 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C2779874844 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C2780026642 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C2780221984 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C2780306776 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C2780586474 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C2781005124 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C2908647359 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C42407357 @default.
- W2064094823 hasConceptScore W2064094823C71924100 @default.