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- W2064344595 abstract "An annealing study has been completed on two compositionally identical Pu-substituted zircons (Zr0.92Pu0.08SiO4) prepared 18 yr ago with different 238Pu/239Pu isotopic ratios. The activity and accumulated dose for each material varies greatly due to the very different half-lives of 238Pu (87.7 yr) and 239Pu (24 100 yr). The predominantly 238Pu-substituted zircon is in a highly amorphous state after accumulating a dose of 2.8×1019 α-decays/g, which is a factor of two higher than the dose previously determined necessary to amorphize this material. The 239Pu-substituted zircon has remained highly crystalline after an accumulated dose of 1.2×1017 α-decays/g. The Pu in both samples is trivalent due to sintering under reducing conditions. The short-range and long-range structures of each sample have been characterized by detailed X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The oxidation of Pu3+ to Pu4+ in the crystalline 239Pu-substituted zircon during annealing in air resulted in a decrease in lattice distortion due to the decrease in ionic radius of Pu3+ to Pu4+ on the Zr4+ site. A significant amount of PuO2 exsolved from the zircon structure after annealing at 1200°C in air. Detailed characterization of the amorphous 238Pu-substituted zircon demonstrated that while devoid of long-range order it still retained a distorted zircon structure and composition over a length scale of 0.5 nm. The recrystallization of the amorphous 238Pu-substituted zircon could be achieved directly at temperatures as low as 1200°C when annealed for 12 h in air; however, annealing at 1000°C resulted in decomposition into constituent oxides." @default.
- W2064344595 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2064344595 date "2000-04-01" @default.
- W2064344595 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2064344595 title "XAS and XRD study of annealed 238Pu- and 239Pu-substituted zircons (Zr0.92Pu0.08SiO4)" @default.
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- W2064344595 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(99)00256-1" @default.
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