Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2064488040> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2064488040 endingPage "248" @default.
- W2064488040 startingPage "237" @default.
- W2064488040 abstract "DNA damaging agents are potent inducers of cell death triggered by apoptosis. Since these agents induce a plethora of different DNA lesions, it is firstly important to identify the specific lesions responsible for initiating apoptosis before the apoptotic executing pathways can be elucidated. Here, we describe specific DNA lesions that have been identified as apoptosis triggers, their repair and the signaling provoked by them. We discuss methylating agents such as temozolomide, ionizing radiation and cisplatin, all of them are important in cancer therapy. We show that the potentially lethal events for the cell are O(6)-methylguanine adducts that are converted by mismatch repair into DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), non-repaired N-methylpurines and abasic sites as well as bulky adducts that block DNA replication leading to DSBs that are also directly induced following ionizing radiation. Transcriptional inhibition may also contribute to apoptosis. Cells are equipped with sensors that detect DNA damage and relay the signal via kinases to executors, who on their turn evoke a process that inhibits cell cycle progression and provokes DNA repair or, if this fails, activate the receptor and/or mitochondrial apoptotic cascade. The main DNA damage recognition factors MRN and the PI3 kinases ATM, ATR and DNA-PK, which phosphorylate a multitude of proteins and thus induce the DNA damage response (DDR), will be discussed as well as the downstream players p53, NF-κB, Akt and survivin. We review data and models describing the signaling from DNA damage to the apoptosis executing machinery and discuss the complex interplay between cell survival and death." @default.
- W2064488040 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2064488040 creator A5022295517 @default.
- W2064488040 creator A5026593378 @default.
- W2064488040 date "2013-05-01" @default.
- W2064488040 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2064488040 title "DNA damage-induced cell death: From specific DNA lesions to the DNA damage response and apoptosis" @default.
- W2064488040 cites W111616551 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1495268836 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1498528035 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1504016118 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1564224574 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1949973946 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1963581476 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1965324768 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1966091763 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1966778168 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1970864797 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1971576831 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1971602039 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1972001482 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1972308715 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1975608733 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1976453250 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1977354865 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1982487922 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1982768697 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1983398917 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1985775217 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1985976782 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1986450641 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1986660401 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1987580232 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1990729534 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1991374720 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1992783176 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1995078112 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1995189187 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1996097644 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1997879915 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W1999012962 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2002555521 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2004388628 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2007555056 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2009928125 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2011852843 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2012732208 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2015130934 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2015788325 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2015965270 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2016153925 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2016909880 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2017086996 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2017541181 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2017838956 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2017985800 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2018088372 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2018458310 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2019219567 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2019287392 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2019775979 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2019963243 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2020766415 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2021413266 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2022736748 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2022811243 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2024306318 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2024996523 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2028904725 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2028928303 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2029369774 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2030573603 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2030593751 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2034466237 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2035560215 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2035688945 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2037426867 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2041122142 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2041657197 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2042779695 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2043445391 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2043610941 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2043895957 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2044772464 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2045526190 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2045594601 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2045889399 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2050676345 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2051003586 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2052423115 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2052523909 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2053811330 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2057713336 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2059028566 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2060365605 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2064477710 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2065588235 @default.
- W2064488040 cites W2065825082 @default.