Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2064764490> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2064764490 endingPage "143" @default.
- W2064764490 startingPage "139" @default.
- W2064764490 abstract "Purpose Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) has been implicated in the pathology of experimental malaria. To establish its relevance to human malaria, we studied serum levels of two monocyte-derived cytokines, TNF-alpha and interleukin-6 (IL-6), as well as of the lymphocyte-derived mediator interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) in patients with malaria before and during antiparasitic treatment. Patients and Methods One hundred twenty serum samples of 40 patients with malaria (Plasmodium falciparum [n = 32], Plasmodium vivax [n = 8]) were analyzed. IL-6 was measured by a highly sensitive and specific bioassay, TNF-alpha by immunoradiometric assay, and IFN-gamma by radioimmunoassay. Results Elevated cytokine levels could be detected in the majority of patients with P. falciparum malaria before treatment (31 of 32, 21 of 32, and 21 of 32 for TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IFN-gamma, respectively), but only in some patients with P. vivax malaria (four of eight, one of eight, and zero of eight for TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IFN-gamma, respectively). Serum concentrations of the monokines TNF-alpha and IL-6 correlated significantly with parasitic density (p < 0.001). No such correlation was obtained with the circulating IFN-gamma concentration. The levels of monokines TNF-alpha and IL-6 were markedly elevated in 18 P. falciparum-infected patients with complicated clinical courses (median values for TNF-alpha 172 pg/mL, for IL-6 16 U/mL, peak values: 896 pg/mL and 1,000 U/mL, respectively). The correlation between TNF-alpha and IL-6 concentrations in serum (n = 40, r = 0.56, p = 0.0002) suggests co-ordinate production of those mediators. Conclusions Organ impairment in human malaria was found to be correlated with the amount of circulating cytokine levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6. Thus, imbalances of the cytokine network in untreated P. falciparum infection serve as markers of severity of disease. Modulation of cytokine response could represent a novel approach to the treatment of severe organ dysfunctions in human malaria. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) has been implicated in the pathology of experimental malaria. To establish its relevance to human malaria, we studied serum levels of two monocyte-derived cytokines, TNF-alpha and interleukin-6 (IL-6), as well as of the lymphocyte-derived mediator interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) in patients with malaria before and during antiparasitic treatment. One hundred twenty serum samples of 40 patients with malaria (Plasmodium falciparum [n = 32], Plasmodium vivax [n = 8]) were analyzed. IL-6 was measured by a highly sensitive and specific bioassay, TNF-alpha by immunoradiometric assay, and IFN-gamma by radioimmunoassay. Elevated cytokine levels could be detected in the majority of patients with P. falciparum malaria before treatment (31 of 32, 21 of 32, and 21 of 32 for TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IFN-gamma, respectively), but only in some patients with P. vivax malaria (four of eight, one of eight, and zero of eight for TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IFN-gamma, respectively). Serum concentrations of the monokines TNF-alpha and IL-6 correlated significantly with parasitic density (p < 0.001). No such correlation was obtained with the circulating IFN-gamma concentration. The levels of monokines TNF-alpha and IL-6 were markedly elevated in 18 P. falciparum-infected patients with complicated clinical courses (median values for TNF-alpha 172 pg/mL, for IL-6 16 U/mL, peak values: 896 pg/mL and 1,000 U/mL, respectively). The correlation between TNF-alpha and IL-6 concentrations in serum (n = 40, r = 0.56, p = 0.0002) suggests co-ordinate production of those mediators. Organ impairment in human malaria was found to be correlated with the amount of circulating cytokine levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6. Thus, imbalances of the cytokine network in untreated P. falciparum infection serve as markers of severity of disease. Modulation of cytokine response could represent a novel approach to the treatment of severe organ dysfunctions in human malaria." @default.
- W2064764490 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2064764490 creator A5013579399 @default.
- W2064764490 creator A5033263307 @default.
- W2064764490 creator A5042013092 @default.
- W2064764490 creator A5061153364 @default.
- W2064764490 creator A5080389611 @default.
- W2064764490 date "1989-08-01" @default.
- W2064764490 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2064764490 title "Elevated tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 serum levels as markers for complicated plasmodium falciparum malaria" @default.
- W2064764490 cites W1549214203 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W1580269759 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W1638275048 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W1746828832 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W1814728082 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W1848552725 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W1926917528 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W1964923202 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W1973313699 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W1984116870 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2002076761 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2003484888 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2007246198 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2013114215 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2022250701 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2031086429 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2036452124 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2038434279 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2060740618 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2072863715 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2073777388 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2076224494 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2085077927 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2094989950 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2095512491 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2096746473 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2112916314 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2117257649 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2121279245 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2126342903 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2155086540 @default.
- W2064764490 cites W2161345233 @default.
- W2064764490 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(89)80688-6" @default.
- W2064764490 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2667356" @default.
- W2064764490 hasPublicationYear "1989" @default.
- W2064764490 type Work @default.
- W2064764490 sameAs 2064764490 @default.
- W2064764490 citedByCount "409" @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902012 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902013 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902014 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902015 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902016 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902017 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902018 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902019 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902020 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902021 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902022 @default.
- W2064764490 countsByYear W20647644902023 @default.
- W2064764490 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2064764490 hasAuthorship W2064764490A5013579399 @default.
- W2064764490 hasAuthorship W2064764490A5033263307 @default.
- W2064764490 hasAuthorship W2064764490A5042013092 @default.
- W2064764490 hasAuthorship W2064764490A5061153364 @default.
- W2064764490 hasAuthorship W2064764490A5080389611 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C176685330 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C17991360 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C2778048844 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C2778371730 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C2778758028 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C2779603739 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C2779997623 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C2780841837 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConcept C74172505 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C126322002 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C134018914 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C176685330 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C17991360 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C203014093 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C2778048844 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C2778371730 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C2778690821 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C2778758028 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C2779603739 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C2779997623 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C2780841837 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C71924100 @default.
- W2064764490 hasConceptScore W2064764490C74172505 @default.
- W2064764490 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2064764490 hasLocation W20647644901 @default.
- W2064764490 hasLocation W20647644902 @default.
- W2064764490 hasOpenAccess W2064764490 @default.