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- W2064922906 abstract "When stimulated with rapidly approaching targets, the crayfish defense reflex exhibited habituation, spontaneous recovery, dishabituation, and stimulus generalization. The rate of habituation increased with stimulus repetition rate over a narrow range of stimulus rates. At the highest repetition rate examined, 20 min, the rate of habituation diminished. After 150 trials at 20 min, responsiveness to subsequent stimuli at lower repetition rates was enhanced. Dishabituation was elicited with mechanical prods to the dorsal thoracic carapace or a 1-min session of 20min stimulation. After completion of habituation a 5° shift in the axis of a 10° target resulted in substantial response recovery. Evidence for weak interocular generalization of habituation was also obtained. These results suggest both retinal-dependent and retinal-independent sites of habituation. Picrotoxin (2.4 mgkg body weight) reversed a previously established response habituation and delayed the onset of rehabituation to repetitive stimuli. The effects of picrotoxin suggest the participation an inhibitory mechanism in defense reflex habituation." @default.
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- W2064922906 date "1974-01-01" @default.
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- W2064922906 title "The visually evoked defense reflex of the crayfish: Habituation, facilitation, and the influence of picrotoxin" @default.
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- W2064922906 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/neu.480050307" @default.
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