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- W2065005587 endingPage "551" @default.
- W2065005587 startingPage "541" @default.
- W2065005587 abstract "The functions performed by different neural microcircuits depend on the anatomical and physiological properties of the various synaptic pathways connecting neurons. Neural microcircuits across various species and brain regions are similar in terms of their repertoire of neurotransmitters, their synaptic kinetics, their short-term and long-term plasticity, and the target-specificity of their synaptic connections. However, microcircuits can be fundamentally different in terms of the precise recurrent design used to achieve a specific functionality. In this review, which is part of the TINS Microcircuits Special Feature, we compare the connectivity designs in spinal, hippocampal, neocortical and cerebellar microcircuits, and discuss the different computational challenges that each microcircuit faces. The functions performed by different neural microcircuits depend on the anatomical and physiological properties of the various synaptic pathways connecting neurons. Neural microcircuits across various species and brain regions are similar in terms of their repertoire of neurotransmitters, their synaptic kinetics, their short-term and long-term plasticity, and the target-specificity of their synaptic connections. However, microcircuits can be fundamentally different in terms of the precise recurrent design used to achieve a specific functionality. In this review, which is part of the TINS Microcircuits Special Feature, we compare the connectivity designs in spinal, hippocampal, neocortical and cerebellar microcircuits, and discuss the different computational challenges that each microcircuit faces." @default.
- W2065005587 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2065005587 creator A5052420018 @default.
- W2065005587 creator A5053607433 @default.
- W2065005587 creator A5061346581 @default.
- W2065005587 creator A5069964239 @default.
- W2065005587 creator A5083076699 @default.
- W2065005587 date "2005-10-01" @default.
- W2065005587 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2065005587 title "Synaptic pathways in neural microcircuits" @default.
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