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- W2065115382 abstract "Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of malic acid (MA) on feed intake, milk yield and composition, blood metabolites and energy balance in early lactation Holstein dairy cows from 1 to 63 day in milk (DIM). Twenty-eight multiparous Holstein dairy cows, blocked by lactation number, previous 305-d mature equivalent milk production, and expected calving date, were arranged into four groups in a randomized block design. Treatments were: control (without MA), LMA, MMA and HMA with 70, 140 and 210 g malic acid per cow per day, respectively. The supplement of food grade MA (99.8% of MA) was hand-mixed into the top one-third of the daily ration. Cows were fed ad libitum a total mixed ration consisting of equal proportion of forage and concentrate. Milk yield increased ( P = 0.04), but feed intake and milk components were not affected ( P > 0.05) by MA supplementation. The energy balance, expressed as the difference between energy input and output, tended to be higher ( P = 0.08) for MA supplemented cows during the 63-DIM period MA and supplemented cows showed a trend ( P = 0.07) toward less loss of BW during the 63-day period, especially during the first 21-day of lactation. Concentrations of plasma glucose and serum insulin were higher for cows fed LMA, MMA, and HMA relative to control and linearly ( P P" @default.
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- W2065115382 date "2009-09-01" @default.
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- W2065115382 title "Effects of malic acid on feed intake, milk yield, milk components and metabolites in early lactation Holstein dairy cows" @default.
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- W2065115382 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2009.01.016" @default.
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