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• W2065175710 startingPage "435" @default.
• W2065175710 abstract "Purpose In this study, the authors investigated (a) the effects of task, vocal distinctiveness of the competing talkers, and meaningfulness of the competitor on older listeners' identification of a target in the presence of competition and (b) the factors that are most predictive of the variability in target identification observed among older listeners. Method Seventeen older and 5 younger adults identified a target in the presence of a competing message. Identification was measured for 2 target types (message; talker), 3 vocal-distinctiveness levels (same talker; different talkers–same sex; different talkers–different sex), and 2 competitors (meaningful speech; nonmeaningful time-reversed speech). Multiple regression analyses were used to identify variables that were predictive of intersubject variability. Results Significant age-related differences were found in the benefit obtained from increasing vocal distinctiveness. Older listeners showed reduced target identification when (a) the competitor was normal speech compared with time-reversed speech and (b) the target was message identification compared with talker identification. Variability among listeners in the older group was partially explained by auditory and cognitive factors. Conclusion Age-related declines in multitalker environments are not solely due to lower-level deficits in perceptual organization but are also a consequence of an interaction between lower-level and higher-level processes." @default.
• W2065175710 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2065175710 creator A5038862474 @default.
• W2065175710 creator A5041925759 @default.
• W2065175710 date "2009-04-01" @default.
• W2065175710 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
• W2065175710 title "Message and Talker Identification in Older Adults: Effects of Task, Distinctiveness of the Talkers' Voices, and Meaningfulness of the Competing Message" @default.
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• W2065175710 doi "https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2008/07-0243)" @default.
• W2065175710 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19064902" @default.
• W2065175710 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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