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- W2065262979 abstract "Background and objectives The two largest studies of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor treatment of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) demonstrated no clear benefit on the primary endpoint of total kidney volume (TKV) or on eGFR. The present study evaluated two levels of rapamycin on the 12-month change in 125I-iothalamate GFR (iGFR) as the primary endpoint and TKV secondarily. Design, setting, participants, & measurements In a 12-month open-label pilot study, 30 adult patients with ADPKD were randomly assigned to low-dose (LD) rapamycin (rapamycin trough blood level, 2–5 ng/ml) (LD group, n=10), standard-dose (STD) rapamycin trough level (>5–8 ng/ml) (STD group, n=10), or standard care (SC group, n=10). They were evaluated with iGFR and noncontrast computed tomography. Results Change in iGFR at 12 months was significantly higher in the LD group (7.7±12.5 ml/min per 1.73 m2; n=9) than in the SC group (−11.2±9.1 ml/min per 1.73 m2; n=9) (LD versus SC: P<0.01). Change in iGFR at 12 months in the STD group (1.6±12.1 ml/min per 1.73 m2; n=8) was not significantly greater than that in the SC group (P=0.07), but it was in the combined treatment groups (LD+STD versus SC: P<0.01). Neither eGFR calculated by the CKD-Epidemiology Collaboration equation nor TKV (secondary endpoint) changed significantly from baseline to 12 months in any of the groups. On the basis of results of the mixed model, during the study, patients in the LD group had significantly lower trough blood levels of rapamycin (mean range±SD, 2.40±0.64 to 2.90±1.20 ng/ml) compared with those in the STD group (3.93±2.27 to 5.77±1.06 ng/ml) (P<0.01). Conclusion Patients with ADPKD receiving LD rapamycin demonstrated a significant increase in iGFR compared with those receiving standard care, without a significant effect on TKV after 12 months." @default.
- W2065262979 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2065262979 date "2014-05-01" @default.
- W2065262979 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2065262979 title "Low-Dose Rapamycin (Sirolimus) Effects in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease" @default.
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- W2065262979 doi "https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.02650313" @default.
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