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- W2065449924 abstract "To the Editors:The article by Low et al. (Low JA, Ludwin SK, Fisher S. Severe fetal asphyxia associated with neuropathology. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 1383-5) was read with interest. A detailed reading of this article, however, raised significant questions and some confusion, particularly related to the acid-base findings as depicted in Table I.The first question relates to the Kleihauer-Betke test, which revealed 12% of fetal cells in the maternal circulation and yet the newborn hematocrit was 30%. Given an anticipated fetal blood volume of 100 ml/kg, a total fetal blood volume of 300 ml would be liberal. Given the newborn hematocrit of 30%, it is unlikely that the fetus bled more than one half its blood volume. The Kleihauer-Betke test finding of 12% fetal cells would presumably represent more than the entire fetal circulating blood volume. How did the authors explain this observation?In the article text the authors state that the umbilical artery–based deficit was 21.5 mmol/L. In their referenceTable I does not depict this numeric value. The details ofTable I, particularly the umbilical vessel values, are very confusing. For the base deficit to be higher in the umbilical cord vein is highly unusual. Likewise, the values listed for oxygen tension are quite unbelievable. The carbon dioxide tension being higher in the umbilical vein is most unlikely. Either there have been major laboratory errors in these values or some major errors occurred in the translation and publication of these values. Clarification of these confusing data would be of benefit if there is a suitable explanation. To the Editors:The article by Low et al. (Low JA, Ludwin SK, Fisher S. Severe fetal asphyxia associated with neuropathology. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 1383-5) was read with interest. A detailed reading of this article, however, raised significant questions and some confusion, particularly related to the acid-base findings as depicted in Table I.The first question relates to the Kleihauer-Betke test, which revealed 12% of fetal cells in the maternal circulation and yet the newborn hematocrit was 30%. Given an anticipated fetal blood volume of 100 ml/kg, a total fetal blood volume of 300 ml would be liberal. Given the newborn hematocrit of 30%, it is unlikely that the fetus bled more than one half its blood volume. The Kleihauer-Betke test finding of 12% fetal cells would presumably represent more than the entire fetal circulating blood volume. How did the authors explain this observation?In the article text the authors state that the umbilical artery–based deficit was 21.5 mmol/L. In their referenceTable I does not depict this numeric value. The details ofTable I, particularly the umbilical vessel values, are very confusing. For the base deficit to be higher in the umbilical cord vein is highly unusual. Likewise, the values listed for oxygen tension are quite unbelievable. The carbon dioxide tension being higher in the umbilical vein is most unlikely. Either there have been major laboratory errors in these values or some major errors occurred in the translation and publication of these values. Clarification of these confusing data would be of benefit if there is a suitable explanation. The article by Low et al. (Low JA, Ludwin SK, Fisher S. Severe fetal asphyxia associated with neuropathology. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 1383-5) was read with interest. A detailed reading of this article, however, raised significant questions and some confusion, particularly related to the acid-base findings as depicted in Table I. The first question relates to the Kleihauer-Betke test, which revealed 12% of fetal cells in the maternal circulation and yet the newborn hematocrit was 30%. Given an anticipated fetal blood volume of 100 ml/kg, a total fetal blood volume of 300 ml would be liberal. Given the newborn hematocrit of 30%, it is unlikely that the fetus bled more than one half its blood volume. The Kleihauer-Betke test finding of 12% fetal cells would presumably represent more than the entire fetal circulating blood volume. How did the authors explain this observation? In the article text the authors state that the umbilical artery–based deficit was 21.5 mmol/L. In their referenceTable I does not depict this numeric value. The details ofTable I, particularly the umbilical vessel values, are very confusing. For the base deficit to be higher in the umbilical cord vein is highly unusual. Likewise, the values listed for oxygen tension are quite unbelievable. The carbon dioxide tension being higher in the umbilical vein is most unlikely. Either there have been major laboratory errors in these values or some major errors occurred in the translation and publication of these values. Clarification of these confusing data would be of benefit if there is a suitable explanation." @default.
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- W2065449924 title "The values cannot work" @default.
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