Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2065653742> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2065653742 endingPage "1463" @default.
- W2065653742 startingPage "1457" @default.
- W2065653742 abstract "It has been shown that 36 nm Nano-Se has lower toxicity than selenite or selenomethionine, but these forms of selenium (Se) all possess similar ability to increase selenoenzyme levels. The size of nanoparticles plays an important role in their biological activity: as expected, 5-200 nm Nano-Se can directly scavenge free radicals in vitro in a size-dependent fashion. However, in Se-deficient cells and Se-deficient mice, the size effect of Nano-Se on increasing selenoenzymes and liver Se disappears unexpectedly. We hypothesize that under conditions of Se deficiency, the avidity of Se uptake mechanisms may be increased to maintain the biosynthesis of selenoenzymes, which are fundamental for redox homeostasis. This increased avidity may override the potential advantage of small size Nano-Se seen under Se-replete conditions, thereby eliminating the size effect. Once selenoenzymes have been saturated, Se uptake mechanisms may downregulate; accordingly, the size effect of Nano-Se can then reappear. To test this hypothesis, Se-deficient mice were administered either 36 or 90 nm Nano-Se at supranutritional doses, in both a short-term model and a single-dose model. Under these conditions, Nano-Se showed a size effect on Se accumulation and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity. A size effect of Nano-Se was found in 15 out of 18 total comparisons between sizes at the same dose and time in the two models. Furthermore, the magnitude of the size effect was more prominent on Se accumulation than on GST activity. GST is strictly regulated by transcriptional and translational mechanisms, so its increase in activity normally does not exceed 3-fold. In contrast, the homeostasis of Se accumulation is not as tightly controlled. In the present experiments, GST activity had reached or was approaching saturation, but liver Se was far below saturation. Therefore, our results strongly suggest that the saturation profile of the tested biomarker has an impact on the size effect of Nano-Se. Since both GST and small molecular weight selenocompounds accumulated in vivo are important intermediates for chemoprevention by Se, our results also suggest that Nano-Se should be most effective as a chemopreventive agent at smaller particle size." @default.
- W2065653742 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2065653742 creator A5016719453 @default.
- W2065653742 creator A5031310743 @default.
- W2065653742 creator A5069117940 @default.
- W2065653742 creator A5089589390 @default.
- W2065653742 date "2007-10-01" @default.
- W2065653742 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2065653742 title "Size effect of elemental selenium nanoparticles (Nano-Se) at supranutritional levels on selenium accumulation and glutathione S-transferase activity" @default.
- W2065653742 cites W1499345433 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W1581414347 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W1937616935 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W1968323796 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W1969436148 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W1979300200 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W1983555506 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2000354575 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2005771748 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2011051466 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2015816281 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2020420306 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2021716409 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2038821755 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2040757416 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2041803321 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2042038575 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2045443743 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2046109812 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2048150696 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2052652169 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2055785899 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2060194897 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2066143053 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2072742077 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2076803122 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2091635224 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2102500963 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2118400439 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2135129435 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2138115947 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2155118487 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2158106682 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2162367030 @default.
- W2065653742 cites W2177704324 @default.
- W2065653742 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.06.021" @default.
- W2065653742 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17664013" @default.
- W2065653742 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2065653742 type Work @default.
- W2065653742 sameAs 2065653742 @default.
- W2065653742 citedByCount "194" @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422012 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422013 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422014 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422015 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422016 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422017 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422018 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422019 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422020 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422021 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422022 @default.
- W2065653742 countsByYear W20656537422023 @default.
- W2065653742 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2065653742 hasAuthorship W2065653742A5016719453 @default.
- W2065653742 hasAuthorship W2065653742A5031310743 @default.
- W2065653742 hasAuthorship W2065653742A5069117940 @default.
- W2065653742 hasAuthorship W2065653742A5089589390 @default.
- W2065653742 hasBestOaLocation W20656537422 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C155672457 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C179223381 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C187530423 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C2780357685 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C553756173 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConceptScore W2065653742C12554922 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConceptScore W2065653742C127413603 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConceptScore W2065653742C147789679 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConceptScore W2065653742C155672457 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConceptScore W2065653742C159654299 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConceptScore W2065653742C171250308 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConceptScore W2065653742C178790620 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConceptScore W2065653742C179223381 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConceptScore W2065653742C181199279 @default.
- W2065653742 hasConceptScore W2065653742C185592680 @default.