Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2065678085> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2065678085 abstract "SUMMARY The repetition effect refers to the finding that the speed and accuracy of naming a visually presented word is enhanced by a single prior presentation of the word. A new technique was developed to study this phenomenon: The visual signal-to-noise ratio of a printed item in a field of masks was slowly increased. When accuracy was of interest, the increase ceased at a predetermined time; when latency was of interest, the increase continued until the printed item could be named. Experiment 1 tested the validity of the new accuracy technique against a more traditional threshold measure of ease of identification, in which the item is presented for a single brief exposure, followed by a mask. When performance levels at the first presentation were equated for the two techniques and for both words and nonwords, the repetition effect was equal for the techniques and slightly stronger for words than for nonwords. In Experiment la psychometric functions for first presentations were obtained, giving accuracy as a function of final exposure duration. A large interaction was seen with the traditional technique yielding superior performance for words than the new technique, but the reverse was true for nonwords. In Experiment 2 the latency version of the new technique was used: The difference in'the latencies necessary for word and nonword identification was found to be additive to the difference due to repeated presentations. Taken together, the results of the experiments suggest separate contributions of lexical status and presentations to the repetition effect. Experiment 2 used separate groups for words and nonwords, but the word-nonword difference was, if anything, increased when mixed lists of words and nonwords were used in Experiment 3. This result rules out certain guessing bias interpretations of the word-nonword differences. In Experiments 1,2, and 5, lag between repetitions had at most a small and nonsignificant effect on identification accuracy and latency. However, in Experiment 5, lag between repetitions had a large effect on rec-, ognition performance. In Experiments 1 and 3, shifting case between presentations of identical items produced a very small decrease in the repetition effect, suggesting a minimal role for low-level physical features in the repetition effect. In Experiments 2 and 4, orthographic similarity (i.e., spelling overlap) of new items to previously presented items not sharing a common morpheme was studied. A small (sometimes significant) facilitation of identification of such new items was observed. This result suggests that letter-name clusters play some role in the repetition effect. A model was developed that outlines the relative contributions of episodic traces for particular events, and of uriitized representations of words in semantic memory, to the repetition effect in word and nonword identification. The unitization that characterizes identification of words and that is missing for nonwords plays a prominent role in the model. Specifically, the repetition effect is attributed to the presence of episodic memory traces that are assumed to increase uniformly the speed and accuracy of both word" @default.
- W2065678085 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2065678085 creator A5024871866 @default.
- W2065678085 creator A5053621830 @default.
- W2065678085 creator A5089444740 @default.
- W2065678085 date "1983-01-01" @default.
- W2065678085 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2065678085 title "Episodic and lexical contributions to the repetition effect in word identification." @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1529340823 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W172816276 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1738233868 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1834477454 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1964782819 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1965472023 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1967670055 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1967880962 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1969551781 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1976961473 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1977021912 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1982914430 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W1990697652 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2013068849 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2018592947 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2026641167 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2028168487 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2031694597 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2033297841 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2040187703 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2044889790 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2048052910 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2052749048 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2058197645 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2062733534 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2063291293 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2067364608 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2067647158 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2068868410 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2073257493 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2074804507 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2078423072 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2083504765 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2083511443 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2092443741 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2093342464 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2098205603 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2098683904 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2106654511 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2134321850 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2147637089 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2153607022 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2156046656 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2158053109 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2317229050 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W2318629766 @default.
- W2065678085 cites W3041214984 @default.
- W2065678085 doi "https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.112.3.309" @default.
- W2065678085 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6225826" @default.
- W2065678085 hasPublicationYear "1983" @default.
- W2065678085 type Work @default.
- W2065678085 sameAs 2065678085 @default.
- W2065678085 citedByCount "199" @default.
- W2065678085 countsByYear W20656780852012 @default.
- W2065678085 countsByYear W20656780852013 @default.
- W2065678085 countsByYear W20656780852014 @default.
- W2065678085 countsByYear W20656780852015 @default.
- W2065678085 countsByYear W20656780852016 @default.
- W2065678085 countsByYear W20656780852017 @default.
- W2065678085 countsByYear W20656780852018 @default.
- W2065678085 countsByYear W20656780852019 @default.
- W2065678085 countsByYear W20656780852021 @default.
- W2065678085 countsByYear W20656780852023 @default.
- W2065678085 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2065678085 hasAuthorship W2065678085A5024871866 @default.
- W2065678085 hasAuthorship W2065678085A5053621830 @default.
- W2065678085 hasAuthorship W2065678085A5089444740 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C150856459 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C15123163 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C26760741 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C27667172 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C2776141515 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C28490314 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C2994428975 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C554936623 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C76155785 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C82876162 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConcept C90805587 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConceptScore W2065678085C138885662 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConceptScore W2065678085C150856459 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConceptScore W2065678085C15123163 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConceptScore W2065678085C15744967 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConceptScore W2065678085C169760540 @default.
- W2065678085 hasConceptScore W2065678085C180747234 @default.